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ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR
ALUMINUM WIRING HAZARDS & REPAIRS
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ALUMINUM WIRE RISK
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HOW TO REDUCE THE RISK of ALUMINUM WIRING
  HOW TO REDUCE THE AL WIRE RISK: DETAILS
  COPALUM ALUMINUM WIRE CONNECTORS
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NOT-Recommended Repair Products
  CPSC Against Twist-On Aluminum Wire Connectors
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  CPSC Twist-On Wiring Connectors Meeting Log
  Ideal 65 Connector for Aluminum Wire Repair?
  COALR & CU-AL Devices?
  Scotchlok 3M connector
Aluminum Wiring Repair Methods - CPSC Meeting 9/28/95
  Contents
  Copper Pigtailing
  Pigtailing failures
  Additional failures
  Field Failures
  Wire-to-wire Contact
  Equivalent Circuits
  Current Flow
  Connection Deterioration
  UL Test Inadequate
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  AMP TYCO COPALUM
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Slide 1

Aluminum Wire Repair by Copper Pigtailing: Instructions and Illustrations
InspectAPedia®  -    

  • Details of repair procedure for aluminum wiring
  • US CPSC meeting documents aluminum wire twist-on connector failures and repair procedures
  • Which aluminum wire repair methods work well?
  • Which aluminum wire repair methods do not work well?
  • Recommendations for aluminum to copper wire connectors and copper wire pigtailing procedure for aluminum wire repairs

Aluminum Wiring Repair Procedure - Page 1 Color photos and descriptive captions from CPSC Meeting 9/28/95. In this document aluminum wire twist-on connector failures and repair procedures are described, including aluminum wire repair methods which work and methods which do not work and are unsafe.

Color photos of aluminum wire repair procedures, and photos of failed connectors are included. This document describes hazards with existing products, explains the aluminum wiring failure mechanism, and reviews recommended retrofit procedures including use of readily-available materials. This information was presented to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission by Dr. J. Aronstein, 9/28/95. The minutes of that meeting were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act and posted by Daniel Friedman January 1996.

Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at InspectAPedia.com/appointment.htm.

Click on the thumbnail sketches below to see each full-sized illustration.

Slide 1 1. Commonly used instruction for pigtailing using twist-on connector. This instruction has been widely published and distributed by UL, by trade journals and instruction books, and in the National Electric Code Handbook. Since about 1985, until now, no twist-on connectors were listed by UL for this purpose.



Slide 2 2. Prior to 1985 most twist on connectors on the market were listed by UL as suitable for the purpose. The actual performance in this application varied widely, however, depending on the construction and installation method.




Slide 3 3. The pigtailing application works this way. A short copper wire is spliced to the aluminum circuit wire. The copper wire is connected to the device terminal. The pigtail splices carry full circuit current to downstream loads. With the best connector and method of installation, this could be a safe technique.



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Aluminum Wiring Repair Methods - CPSC Meeting 9/28/95
  Contents
  Copper Pigtailing
  Pigtailing failures
  Additional failures
  Field Failures
  Wire-to-wire Contact
  Equivalent Circuits
  Current Flow
  Connection Deterioration
  UL Test Inadequate
  "Special Connector" Failures
  AMP TYCO COPALUM
  Alternative Repair
  Special Concerns

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