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ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR

ALUMINUM WIRING HAZARDS & REPAIRS
Aluminum Wiring Summary Page for Public Use

BUILDING SAFETY HAZARDS GUIDE
BOOKSTORE - ELECTRICAL

Cadet & Encore Heater Recall
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE
Classified CIRCUIT BREAKER WARNING
CUTLER HAMMER PANEL FIRE

DEFINITIONS of ELECTRICAL TERMS
DMM Digital Multimeter, How to Use

ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
ELECTRICAL GROUND SYSTEM INSPECTION
ELECTRICIANS DIRECTORY

FIRE SAFETY Checklist, CPSC

GFCI PROTECTION,Testing GFCIs AFCIs

KNOB & TUBE WIRING

LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS
LOW VOLTAGE BUILDING WIRING

MURRAY SIEMENS Recall

PUSHMATIC - BULLDOG PANELS

RUST in ELECTRICAL PANELS

SAFETY for ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS
SIEMENS MURRAY Recall
SQUARE-D RECALLS

VOLTS / AMPS MEASUREMENT EQUIP

ZINSCO / SYLVANIA HAZARDS

More Information

Slide 33Aluminum Wire: The repair recommended by CPSC using the AMP TYCO COPALUM Connector - detailed how-to & photos
     

  • COPALUM Aluminum wiring connectors, installation, evaluation, CPSC presentation
    • How to use the AMP TYCO COPALUM connector
  • Aluminum Wiring Repair Methods - CPSC Meeting 9/28/95
    • Copper Pigtailing
    • Pigtailing failures
    • Additional failures
    • Field Failures
    • Wire-to-wire Contact
    • Equivalent Circuits
    • Current Flow
    • Connection Deterioration
    • UL Test Inadequate
    • "Special Connector" Failures
    • AMP TYCO COPALUM
    • SCOTCHLOK 3M REPAIR
    • Special Concerns
  • Questions & answers about using the AMP - TYCO COPALUM connector for aluminum wiring repairs
  • References

Click to Show or Hide Related Topics

  • ALUMINUM WIRING HAZARDS & REPAIRS - home
  • ALUMINUM-WIRED HOMES, REDUCE THE HAZARD
  • ALUMINUM WIRING BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • ALUMINUM WIRE FAILURE REPORTS
  • ALUMINUM WIRING IDENTIFICATION
  • ALUMINUM WIRING RENTAL HOME ADVICE
  • ALUMINUM WIRING REPAIR METHODS
  • ALUMINUM WIRING REPAIR ELECTRICIANS
  • ALUMINUM WIRING REPAIR, Other Products
  • ALUMINUM WIRING REPAIR COALR & CU-AL
  • ALUMINUM WIRING REPAIRS NOT-RECOMMENDED
  • ALUMINUM WIRING SAFETY RISKS - CPSC
  • ALUMINUM WIRING GUIDE for HOME INSPECTORS
  • ALUMINUM WIRIING SUMMARY free to copy page
  • DMM Digital Multimeter, HOW TO USE
  • ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
  • ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR - home
  • ELECTRICAL SERVICE ENTRY WIRING
  • SAFETY for ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

Using the COPALUM connector: this article describes the original aluminum wire repair method recommended by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission as an alternative to re-wiring, using the special AMP TYCO COPALUM high-torque crimp-on connector. This discussion is followed (on the next page - page 12) by an alternative repair method for aluminum wiring which may be useful where the AMP COPALUM special connector and electricians trained to use it are not available.

Green links show where you are. © Copyright 2013 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Author Daniel Friedman.

Procedures for Using the AMP/TYCO COPALUM Connector for Aluminum Wire REpairs, Evaluation, Comments, Details

This is Aluminum Wiring Repair Procedure - Page 11 Color photos and descriptive captions from CPSC Meeting 9/28/95. This document presents color photos and descriptive captions from aluminum wiring repair methods discussed at the CPSC Meeting 9/28/95. In this document aluminum wire twist-on connector failures and repair procedures are described,including aluminum wire repair methods which work and methods which do not work and are unsafe. Color photos of aluminum wire repair procedures, and photos of failed connectors are included.

This document series describes hazards with existing aluminum wiring repair products, explains the aluminum wiring failure mechanism, and reviews recommended retrofit procedures including use of readily-available materials. This information was presented to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission by Dr. J. Aronstein, 9/28/95. The minutes of that meeting were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act and posted by Daniel Friedman January 1996.

Slide 33 33. This connector, the AMP COPALUM, is the one recommended by the CPSC for the pigtailing application.

The connector is applied using special tooling and is only available with installation by specially-trained electricians.




Slide 34 34. Here is an illustration of the pigtailing method using the COPALUM connector.


NOTE: Details about the COPALUM connector are now presented at ALUMINUM WIRE COPALUM.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Technical Reviewers & References

Related Topics, found near the top of this page suggest articles closely related to this one.

  • [1] AlumiConn™ AlCopStore.com 223 Salt Lick Road, #279, St. Peters, MO 63376
    Tel: 866-826-2256, Fax: 636-754-0500, Email Sales: pking@AlCopStore.com, Email General Inquiry: info@AlCopStore.com
  • [2] "Repairing Aluminum Wiring," [As updated 2011] U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Publication CPSC#516 available online
  • [3] "Record of Commission Action, Commissioners Voting by Ballot", CPSC Publication No. 516, Repairing Aluminum Wiring (original version op.cit.), (Briefing package dated March 15, 2011), Quoting:
    The Commission voted unanimously (5-0)·to approve republication of CPSC Publication No. 516, Repairing Aluminum Wiring, with the explicit recognition that the COPALUM and AlumiConn connectors currently are the only products that meet the agency's standards to prevent aluminum wire fire hazards
    Copy on file as /aluminum/Pub516_Alumi_Conn.pdf
  • [4] Dr. Jess Aronstein, protune@aol.com is a research consultant and an electrical engineer in Poughkeepsie, NY. Dr. Aronstein provides forensic engineering services and independent laboratory testing for various agencies. Dr. Aronstein has published widely on and has designed and conducted tests on aluminum wiring failures, Federal Pacific Stab-Lok electrical equipment, and numerous electrical products and hazards. See Aluminum Wiring Bibliography and see FPE HAZARD ARTICLES, STUDIES for examples.
  • [5] "The Influence of Corrosion Inhibitor and Surface Abrasion on the Failure of Aluminum-Wired Twist-on Connections", Aronstein, J.; Campbell, W., Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, IEEE Transactions on Volume 7, Issue 1, Mar 1984 Page(s): 20 - 24
  • [6] Thanks to reader Thomas Kremer for suggesting clarification to this topic 08/09
  • [7] Personal communication, Email, P. King to D Friedman, 3/10/2012 [copy on file AlumiConn_PK120310.pdf].

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson DunlopThe Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 25th Ed., 2012, is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume. Special Offer: For a 10% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference Book purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.

    Or choose the The Home Reference eBook for PCs, Macs, Kindle, iPad, iPhone, or Android Smart Phones. Special Offer: For a 5% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference eBook purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAEHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space.
  • GO TO the ALUMINUM WIRING INFO WEBSITEThe Aluminum Wiring Information Website Aluminum Wiring Hazards and Repairs: in-depth info, photos, documents. Main Page.
  • The Aluminum Electrical Wiring Hazard Explained (in the document you are presently viewing)
  • ALUMINUM WIRE REPAIR METHODS to reduce risk in buildings with Aluminum Electrical Wiring - Overview of Acceptable Repair Practices (in the document you are presently viewing)
  • Aluminum Wire Repair Method Details - "How to" details, how to identify, COPALUM repair, alternative repairs, history, products, research, source of special AMP TYCO COPALUM connectors & COPALUM Electricians (in the document you are presently viewing)
  • COPALUM Electricians: Sources of TYCO COPALUM -Certified/Trained Aluminum Wire Repair Services (in the document you are presently viewing)
  • Other Products, Ideal 65 Purple Twister (not recommended), & other Aluminum Wire Products/Articles (in the document you are presently viewing)
  • The Aluminum Wiring Bibliography: extensive resources on Aluminum Wiring
  • Aluminum Wire Failure Reports & Photos: Real life aluminum wiring field failure reports
  • Reducing the Fire Hazards in Aluminum-Wired Homes, Jess Aronstein, Ph.D., This document answers most technical questions about the hazards and remedies of aluminum electrical wiring. Some of the sections of this very thorough document are listed below:
  • Fire Hazards With Aluminum to Copper Twist-on Connectors & Acceptable Aluminum Wiring Repair Practices Color Photos, Current Issues. 9/28/95 CPSC Meeting Minutes
  • "Is YOUR Aluminum Wiring Safe?" article discussing safety claims made by some people without looking at the wiring, J. Aronstein, 11/21/95
  • "Repairing Aluminum Wiring," U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Publication CPSC#516 available online
  • * Safety Hazards and Safe Inspection Procedures for Electrical and Home Inspectors at Residential Electric Panels
  • Electrical Panels, How to Inspect in buildings, safety for electrical inspectors, electrical panel, fusing, wiring defects, defective products. Inspection Class Presentation
  • Electrical System & Wiring Hazard Inspection, Detection, Cause, Remedy, Prevention - Main Electrical Page
  • Directory of Home Inspectors accessible via Internet
  • ...
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