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  • EXTERIORS
  • HEATING
  • HOME INSPECTION
  • INTERIORS
  • PLUMBING
  • ROOFING
  • SEPTIC SYSTEMS
  • STRUCTURE
  • WATER SUPPLY
  • ENERGY SAVINGS
  • ENVIRONMENT
  • INDOOR AIR IAQ
  • INSULATION
  • MOLD INSPECT TEST REMOVE
  • NOISE
  • ODORS
  • SOLAR ENERGY
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HOME & BUILDING INSPECTORS & INSPECTION METHODS

AGE of a BUILDING - how to determine
AIR CONDITIONING & HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
ALUMINUM WIRING HAZARDS & REPAIRS
ANIMAL ENTRY POINTS in buildings
ANIMAL ODORS IN buildings

ARCHITECTURE & BUILDING COMPONENT ID

ASBESTOS FLOOR TILE IDENTIFICATION
ASBESTOS REMOVAL, Amateur, Incomplete
Asbestos Removal, Certification
ASBESTOS REMOVAL GUIDE, FLOORING
ASBESTOS REMOVAL, Wetting Guidelines
ASBESTOS RISK ASSESSMENT
  Asbestos risk: in Good Condition
  Asbestos risk: in Poor Condition

ASHI American Society of Home Inspectors
ASHI Certification of Home Inspectors

ATTORNEYS and EXPERT WITNESSES
ATTIC LEAKS, CONDENSATION & ATTIC MOLD
ATTIC VENTILATION

BASEMENT CEILING VAPOR BARRIER
BASEMENT HEAT LOSS
BUILDING SAFETY HAZARDS GUIDE
BUILDING SETTLEMENT

CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR
CHIMNEY INSPECTION & REPAIR GUIDE
CHINESE DRYWALL HAZARDS

CRAWL SPACES
CRAWL SPACE SAFETY ADVICE

DECK & PORCH CONSTRUCTION

DECK COLLAPSE Case Study
DECK FINISHES COATINGS PRESERVATIVES
DECK FLASHING LEAKS, ROT Case Study

DIRECTORY of BUILDING INSPECTORS
Disasters: Building Inspection & Repair Safety
DRINKING WATER

ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR
Electrical Inspection Safety
ENERGY SAVINGS in buildings
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS - INSPECT, TEST, REMEDY

EXTERIORS of buildings
EXTERIOR WALL SIDING TRIM & FINISHES
  ADHESIVES, EXTERIOR CONSTRUCTION
  CAULK GUN TYPES, CHOICES
  CAULKS & SEALANTS, EXTERIOR
  FIBER CEMENT SIDING
  FLASHING MEMBRANES PEEL & STICK
  FLASHING for METAL ROOFS
  FLASHING ROOF-WALL SNAFU
  FLASHING WALL DETAILS
  GALVANIC SCALE & METAL CORROSION
  GLUES ADHESIVES, EXTERIOR CONSTRUCTION
  HOUSEWRAP AIR & VAPOR BARRIERS
  HOUSEWRAP INSTALLATION DETAILS
  HOUSEWRAP PRODUCT CHOICES
  HOUSEWRAP at SILLS, SOLES, TOP PLATES
  LOG HOME GUIDE
  PAINT / STAIN SELECTION & PROCEDURES
  RAIN SPLASH-UP SIDING DAMAGE
  SIDING, Sheathing Identification - Photo Guide
  SIDING, ALUMINUM
  SIDING, ASBESTOS CEMENT SHINGLES
  SIDING ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES on WALLS
  SIDING ASPHALT SHINGLE or SHEET
  SIDING DAMAGE by SPLASHBACK
  SIDING EIFS & STUCCO
  SIDING, FIBER CEMENT
  SIDING HARDBOARD
  SIDING, LOG
  SIDING STEEL
  SIDING VINYL
  SIDING, WOOD PRODUCT CHOICES
  SIDING, WOOD INSTALLATION
  SIDING WOOD, FAILURES OVER FOAM BOARD
  SIDING WOOD, FLASHING DETAILS
  SIDING WOOD SHINGLE INSTALLATION
  STONE CLEANING METHODS
  STUCCO WAll FAILURES DUE TO WEATHER
  STUCCO WALL METHODS & INSTALLATION
  TRIM, EXTERIOR CHOICES, INSTALLATION
  VINYL SIDING INSTALLATION
  WOOD SHINGLE INSTALLATION
  WOOD SIDING PRODUCT CHOICES
  WOOD SIDING INSTALLATION
  WOOD SIDING FLASHING DETAILS
  WATER BARRIERS, EXTERIOR

Fiberglass hazards in buildings
FIBERGLASS INSULATION
FIBERGLASS HAZARDS
FIBERGLASS INSULATION MOLD

Fire Clearances, Single-Wall Metal Flues
FIREPLACE Damage & Unsafe Hearths - Settlement

FLASHING MEMBRANES PEEL & STICK
FLASHING for METAL ROOFS
FLASHING ROOF WALL DETAILS
FLASHING ROOF-WALL SNAFU
FLASHING SIDING DETAILS
FLASHING WALL DETAILS
FLASHING WOOD ROOF DETAILS

FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP
FOUNDATION CRACKS & DAMAGE GUIDE
FPE Stab-Lok HAZARDS & REPAIRS WEBSITE

GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS

GUTTERS & DOWNSPOUTS
  FLAT ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  GUTTER CAPS
  GUTTER DEFECTS LIST
  GUTTER HANGERS
  GUTTER REPAIR, LEAKY JOINT
  GUTTER SCREENS
  GUTTER SIZES
  GUTTER TYPES

GLUES ADHESIVES, EXTERIOR CONSTRUCTION

HEATING SYSTEMS

HOME & BUILDING INSPECTORS & INSPECTION METHODS
  Advice on Becoming a Home Inspector
  ASHI Phil Monahon Award
  BUILDING INSPECTORS DIRECTORY
    RHI Registry of Canadian Home Inspectors
  BUILDING DEFECTS LISTS
    AIR CONDITIONING DEFECTS LIST
    CHIMNEYS DEFECTS LIST
    ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DEFECTS LIST
    EXTERIOR DEFECTS LIST
    EXTERIOR STRUCTURAL DEFECTS LIST
    FIREPLACE DEFECTS LIST
    GARAGE DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT BOILER GAS DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT BOILER OIL DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT, ELECTRIC DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT PUMP DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT PUMP SUBSYS DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT RADIANT DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT FURNACE GAS DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT FURNACE OIL DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT SPACE & FIREPLACE, GAS DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT STEAM DEFECTS LIST
    HEAT, WOOD APPLIANCE DEFECTS LIST
    INSULATION DEFECTS LIST
    INTERIORS DEFECTS LIST
    PLUMBING DWV DEFECTS LIST
    PLUMBING FIXTURE DEFECTS LIST
    PLUMBING SUPPLY PIPE DEFECTS LIST
    ROOF FLASHING DEFECTS LIST
    ROOF LOW SLOPE DEFECTS LIST
    ROOF STEEP SLOPE DEFECTS LIST
    SITE DRAINAGE DEFECTS LIST
    STRUCTURE, FLOOR DEFECTS LIST
    STRUCTURE, FOUNDATION DEFECTS LIST
    STRUCTURE, ROOF DEFECTS LIST
    STRUCTURE, WALL DEFECTS LIST
    VENTILATION DEFECTS LIST
    WATER HEATER DEFECTS LIST

  Checklists vs Narrative Reports

  Historic Homes, Home Improvement Costs, Research

  HOME INSPECTOR EDUCATION
  Home Inspector, How to Become a
  Home Inspector Skills, Reports
  Home Inspection Company Franchises
  Home Inspection Components Master List
  Home Inspection Definitions & Terms
  Home Inspection Ethical Codes
  Home Inspection, How to Get The Most Benefit From
  Home Inspection Publications
  Home Inspection Report Writing Guide
  Home Inspection Safety Hazards
  HOME INSPECTION STANDARDS
  HOUSE DOCTOR, how-to be
  How Much Should You Pay For Professional Services?
  INSPECTION COMONENTS MASTER LIST
  Mobile Home Inspection Guide
  VISUAL PERCEPTION ERRORS

HOT WATER HEATERS
HOUSE PARTS, DEFINITIONS

INDOOR AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT GUIDE

INSULATION IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
INSULATION INSPECTION & IMPROVEMENT

INTERIORS of buildings

Journal of Light Construction - Index 1994

KIT HOMES, Aladdin, Sears, Wards, Others

LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
LEED Building Designation & IAQ
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEMS
LOG HOME GUIDE

MANUALS & PARTS GUIDES - HVAC
Mobile Home Inspection Guide

MOISTURE CONTROL in buildings
MOISTURE METER STUDY

MOLD in buildings
MOLD PREVENTION GUIDE
MOLD RELATED ILLNESS GUIDE
MOLD SAFETY WARNINGS
MOLD SPRAYS, SEALANTS, PAINTS
MOLD STANDARDS
MOLD TESTING SERVICES
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets
MVOCs & MOLDY MUSTY ODORS

Nanomaterials Hazards
NOISE / SOUND DIAGNOSIS & CURE

ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE

OIL TANK PIPING & PIPING DEFECTS
OIL TANKS INSPECT LEAK TEST ABANDON REGS

PAINT ANALYSIS, DIAGNOSTIC USES
PAINT & STAIN GUIDE, EXTERIOR
PAINT FALURE, DIAGNOSIS, CURE, PREVENTION

PIPING IN buildings, Clogs Leaks Types

PLASTER & BEAVERBOARD & DRYWALL
PLASTER BULGES & PILLOWS
PLASTER LATH, METAL
PLASTER, LOOSE FALL HAZARDS
PLASTER TYPE IDENTIFICATION

PLUMBING SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR
PUSHMATIC - BULLDOG PANELS

Reports: Checklists vs Narrative

ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR
ROOF VENTILATION SPECIFICATIONS

SAFE DECK CONSTRUCTION GUIDE
SAFETY HAZARDS & INSPECTIONS
  MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets
Safety for Building Inspectors
SAFETY: Elderly & Veterans Home Safety
SAFETY FOR ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS
SAFETY HAZARDS GUIDE
Safety for Septic Inspectors

Sears Catalog kit homes - how to identify
Septic System Safety Hazards
SEPTIC SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR

SIDING, Sheathing Identification - Photo Guide
SIDING, ALUMINUM
SIDING, ASBESTOS CEMENT SHINGLES
SIDING ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES on WALLS
SIDING ASPHALT SHINGLE or SHEET
SIDING DAMAGE by SPLASHBACK
SIDING EIFS & STUCCO
  STUCCO EIFS DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  SIDING EIFS WALL LEAK POINTS
  STUCCO OVER FOAM INSULATION
  STUCCO WAll FAILURES DUE TO WEATHER
  STUCCO WALL METHODS & INSTALLATION
SIDING, FIBER CEMENT
SIDING HARDBOARD
  Abatibi Siding Claims
  Boise Cascade Siding Claims
  JamesHardie HardiPlank Siding
  Masonite Siding Claims
SIDING STEEL
SIDING VINYL
  VINYL SIDING INSPECTION & REPAIR
  VINYL SIDING INSTALLATION
  VINYL Siding or PLASTIC Window ODORS in buildings
  VINYL CHLORIDE HEALTH INFO
SIDING, WOOD PRODUCT CHOICES
SIDING, WOOD INSTALLATION
SIDING WOOD, FAILURES OVER FOAM BOARD
SIDING WOOD, FLASHING DETAILS
SIDING WOOD SHINGLE INSTALLATION

SINKHOLES, WARNING SIGNS
SLAB CRACK EVALUATION

SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
Splits in Structural Wood Beams
SQUARE-D RECALLS

STAIN & BIODETERIORATION AGENT CATALOG
STAINS on buildings - QUICK GUIDE
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on BUILDING EXTERIORS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on BUILDING INTERIORS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on ROOFS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on STONE
STAINS on INDOOR SURFACES: PHOTO GUIDE

STANDARDS, HOME INSPECTION

STAIRS, RAILINGS, LANDINGS, RAMPS

STONE CLEANING METHODS
STRESS SKIN INSULATED PANELS

STRUCTURAL INSPECTIONS & DEFECTS

TANK TYPES: WATER, OIL, EXPANSION, ALL
THERMAL TRACKING Indicates Heat Loss

VAPOR BARRIERS & HOUSEWRAP
VAPOR CONDENSATION & BUILDING SHEATHING

VENTILATION in buildings
VISUAL PERCEPTION ERRORS

WATER ENTRY in buildings

WATER HEATERS

WATER ODORS, CAUSE CURE

WATER PRESSURE & FLOW MEASUREMENT

WATER PUMPS, TANKS, TESTS, WELLS, REPAIRS
WATER PUMPS & WELLS

WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT

WATER SOFTENERS & CONDITIONERS

WATER TEST CHOICES & WATER TEST FEES
WATER TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT
WATER TESTING ADVICE

WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT CHOICES

WELLS CISTERNS & SPRINGS
WELL CLEARANCES
WELL CHLORINATION SHOCKING PROCEDURE

WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS
WIND TURBINES & LIGHTNING

WINDOWS & DOORS
  Window Types, Guide
  Window Materials & Construction
  Windows, Fiberglass, Guide
  Window Certification
  FIBERGLASS WINDOWS
  GLASS vs HEAT MIRROR SOLAR GAIN/Loss
  HURRICANE, WIND, & STORM-Resistant WINDOWS
  LOW-E WINDOW GLAZING
  LOW-E VS QUAD-GLAZING
  LOW-E RETROFIT ADD-ON FILMS
  WINDOW EFFICIENCY Features & Ratings
  Window Flashing & Sealing Guide
  WINDOW HARDWARE PHOTOS
  Window Installation, Flange-Type
  Window Installation, w/ Integral Brickmold
  SKYLIGHTS, Guide to Choosing & Installing
  Skylight Condensation Problems
  Skylight Window Design Issues
  Skylight Energy Efficiency
  Skylight Installation Procedures
  DOORS, EXTERIOR, Selecting & Installing
  DOORS, INTERIOR
  Doors, Exterior, Frames
  Doors, Exterior, Energy Efficiency Guide
  Doors, Exterior Flashing Details
  Window & Door Sources
  POLYCARBONATE GLAZING
  SITE BUILT DOUBLE GLAZED WINDOWS
  SKYLIGHT LEAK DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
  SKYLIGHT VENTILATION DETAILS
  SLIDING GLIDING WINDOW DEFECTS
  SLOPED GLAZING DETAILS
  STORM WINDOW INTERIOR
  STORM WINDOW PLASTIC CHOICES
  STORM WINDOW WEEP HOLES
  SUNGAIN, FILMS, LOW-E GLASS
  SUNSPACE GLAZING for SUNTANNING
  VERTICAL GLAZING DETAILS
  VINYL WINDOWS
  VINYL / PVC WINDOW WARPING
  WINDOW / DOOR ENERGY EFFICIENT, DOE
  WINDOW / DOOR AIR LEAK SEALING HOW TO
  Window Certification
  WINDOW EFFICIENCY Features & Ratings
  Window Flashing & Sealing Guide
  WINDOW HARDWARE PHOTOS
  WINDOW LEAKS INTO BASEMENT
  WINDOW TYPES - Photo Guide

Wood Burning Boilers, Furnaces Fireplaces Stoves
WOOD ROOF INSPECTION GUIDE

ZINSCO / SYLVANIA HAZARDS

GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.

More Information

Photograph of  cutaway house with some home inspection topics shown .

Home Inspection Education, Training, Reporting Classes & Articles
InspectAPedia®  -    

  • How to Find a Qualified Home Inspector
  • Home inspection education classes, articles, free online guidelines
  • Advanced Home Inspection Education Articles, Classes, Standards, Ethics
  • Detailed articles on home inspection procedures, techniques, tools
  • Online classes on building defect inspection & diagnosis
  • Questions & answers about home inspection certification, licensing, professional associations, procedures, reports, ethics, classes & education

This article series explains how to inspect and diagnose all types of defects found at residential and light commercial buildings, how to perform home inspections, home how to find a qualified home inspector, home inspection standards and ethics, and detailed home inspection methodology. Advice for home buyers includes how to choose a home inspector and how to get the most from a home inspection.

InspectAPedia offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at InspectAPedia.com/Contact.htm.

Advanced home inspection methods are presented stressing methods for increasing the detection of significant or safety defects at properties, technical expertise, and ethical conduct. Advice is provided for people interested in becoming a home inspector as well as for home buyers or owners who need to hire a home inspector. Our page top sketch was published by US DHEW and by New York State in 1955 or earlier. [1] A glossary key to the numbered items is found at Home Inspection Definitions & Terms.

© Copyright 2012 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use page top links to major topics or use links at the left of each page to navigate within topics and documents at this website. Green links show where you are in a document series or at this website.

Online Directory of ASHI/CAHI/OAHI or Licensed Home Inspectors available on Internet U.S. - Canada

Basic & Advanced Home & Building Inspection Methods Courses & Papers

Also see the home inspection topics listed at page left.

  • HOME INSPECTOR EDUCATION lists home inspection training, courses, home study programs, texts, and references for home inspectors and other building inspectors and building diagnosticians as well as for building, structural, and indoor environment forensic investigators
  • Advice on Becoming a Home Inspector - opinions and tips from experienced home inspection professionals
  • AFCIs ARC FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS 2008 National Electrical Code Update on AFCIs and GFCIs in homes
  • ALUMINUM WIRING HAZARDS how to identify and repair the fire hazard of aluminum electrical wiring in homes
  • AMPS & VOLTS DETERMINATION how to figure out Amps and Volts at a property
  • New at InspectAPedia.comBUILDING DEFECTS LISTS - curriculum recommendations for home inspector education, includes recommended knowledge base, inspection skills, and typical defects for each major area of residential and light commercial building inspections. Focus is on the identification and reporting of building and building mechanical system defects and hazards, rather than (the more narrow and new-construction-focused building code compliance).
  • ASHI@HOME home inspection training program - an ASHI version of the Carson Dunlop Home Study Course. Contact the company at 800-268-7070.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course,
selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations.
This website author is a contributor to this course.Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course for Home Inspectors can be examined online at that company's website.
    Carson Dunlop also offers the ASHI@HOME home inspection training program - an ASHI version of the Carson Dunlop Home Study Course. Contact the company at 800-268-7070.
  • Home Inspection School by ASHI (C) ASHIThe ASHI School - 888-884-0440 Learn By Doing,
    in partnership with Casey O'Malley Associates - Michael Casey and Kevin O'Malley -www.CaseyOmalleyAssociates.com , 866-363-1330 - Direct 703-969-7070
    Get Certified Conference 2011 http://www.inspectionconference.com
  • Become a Home Inspector? How to enter the home inspection profession (or business)
  • New at InspectAPedia.comBUILDING DEFECTS LISTS - curriculum recommendations for home inspector education, includes recommended knowledge base, inspection skills, and typical defects for each major area of residential and light commercial building inspections. Focus is on the identification and reporting of building and building mechanical system defects and hazards, rather than (the more narrow and new-construction-focused building code compliance).
  • Can X-Ray Vision Warn of Sink Holes? in Florida or elsewhere
  • Certification for Home Inspectors Professional associations, licensing
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course,
selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations.
This website author is a contributor to this course.
    Commercial Building Inspection Course
    - Carson Dunlop
  • Checklists vs Narrative Reports - advice for home inspectors & home buyers
  • CHINESE DRYWALL HAZARDS discusses Chinese drywall odors, sulphur smells, and corrosive outgassing hazards in buildings. Major costs to remove this product, repair or replace electrical wiring, plumbing, and HVAC components may be involved, and there may be immediate safety hazards due to damaged smoke detectors or carbon monoxide detectors in buildings where Chinese drywall outgassing has caused damage.
  • CRAWL SPACE SAFETY ADVICE - when should you stay out of a crawl space; how do you enter one safely.
  • DECK & PORCH CONSTRUCTION - Deck & Porch construction details for safe, durable structures. Also see DECK COLLAPSE Case Study
  • Developing your X-Ray Vision - 6th Ed. The Science of Building Inspections - advanced home inspection techniques including "The Limits of Vision," "Inattentional Blindness," "Invasive Inspection Methods," "Missed Defects," & "Contextual Inspection," "Termite Inspections," "Moisture & Building Water Entry," © Daniel Friedman 2006-1987
  • Developing your X-Ray Vision - 5th Ed.- ppt slides Presentation slides © 2005 Daniel Friedman
  • Electrical Education Classes - the following are work in process Power Point Presentations, very large files, for Milestone Electric, Dallas, TX - due - 3/25/2010
    • Aluminum Wiring Class for Electricians - Summary for licensed electricians, of the history, issues, current status of aluminum wiring hazards in residential homes
    • FPE_Stab-Lok_Class for Electricians - Summary for licensed electricians
    • Zinsco_Class for Electricians - Summary for licensed electricians
    • Electrical Safety Class for Electricians - Summary for licensed electrician
  • ELECTRICAL GROUND SYSTEM INSPECTION
  • ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR
  • ELECTRIC METERS & METER BASES
  • ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
  • Electrical System Inspection Safety Procedures for home inspectors & electrical inspectors
  • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TERMS & DEFINITIONS
  • FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARDS
  • The Nature of Vision, Inspecting Complex Systems, why inspectors don't see certain defects and miss important omissions
  • Historic Homes, Home Improvement Costs, Research
  • Home Inspection Definitions & Terms collected from various professional associations & home inspection standards
  • Home Inspector Directory - online directory of home inspectors by state, no-fee listings from InspectAPedia.com
  • Home Reference Book - Carson Dunlop
    • New at InspectAPedia.com"The Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes", Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 2010, $69.00 U.S., is available from Carson Dunlop, and from the InspectAPedia bookstore. The 2010 edition of the Home Reference Book is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. InspectAPedia.com ® author/editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume.
  • HOUSE DOCTOR, how-to be - education, training, tools, publications for house doctors: air leaks, heat loss, building energy loss diagnosis and cure
  • HOME INSPECTOR EDUCATION - lists of courses, home study programs, resources for home inspectors
  • Home Inspection Company Franchises - advice and warnings for new home inspectors
  • Home Inspection Report Writing Guide & Suggestions from Carson Dunlop
  • Home Inspection Report Language Library: Gas Fuel Piping or Tank Faults Basic advice - home inspection report language suggestions
  • Home Inspection Report Language Library: Buried Oil Tanks, Basic home buyer advice - home inspection report language suggestions
  • Home Inspection Report Language Library: Defects in Oil Tank Installations, Tanks, and Heating Oil Piping
  • Home Inspection Report Language Library: Oil Tanks text file list © Oil and Other Storage Tank Leaks, Testing, Abandonment, Inspection - UST home inspection report language files - Reference List
  • Home Inspection Standards - historical documents give home inspection standards for earlier years - 1995 - 2002
  • How to identify a Sears Catalog Kit house
  • How Much Should You Pay For Professional Services? - don't pay too much for a home inspection, and don't pay too little either
  • Log Home Inspection & Repair Guide - how to inspect, diagnose, and repair problems on log houses; how to identify and determine the age of different types of log homes: traditional log homes, manufactured log homes, slab-sided log homes, and alternative log homes using concrete logs and fiberglass logs.
  • Mobile Home Inspection Guide - a mobile home, manufactured home, and trailer inspection guide
  • Safety & Environmental Articles for Building Owners and Inspectors

    • ASBESTOS IDENTIFICATION IN buildings provides a detailed guide to recognizing asbestos-containing materials in buildings and links to in depth articles about individual asbestos-containing building materials
    • Backdrafting Appliances
    • Building Safety Hazards Guide - advice for home inspectors, contractors, and homeowners who need to inspect and examine a building
    • Carbon Monoxide - CO
    • Chimney Inspection Diagnosis Repair
    • Chimney Crack & Collapse Risks, Repairs
    • DECK COLLAPSE Case Study
    • ELDER-PERSON SAFETY: Elderly & Veterans Home Safety
    • Electromagnetic Fields, Cancer, and Enviro-Scare: the relation of cycles of public fear and property values for Asbestos, UFFI, Radon, EMF, Lead hazards - "Enviro-Scare" - The Normal Curve Cycle of Public Fear of Environmental Issues
    • ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS - INSPECT, TEST, REMEDY - extensive information on indoor environmental concerns for just about all residential indoor environmental issues such as asbestos, chemical, or mold contamination, indoor air quality, allergens, lead exposure, etc.
      • ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, New Jersey - Update on New Jersey Environmental Regulations that impact real estate transactions, courtesy of Gregory Brown, P.E.
    • Fiberglass building insulation and HVAC duct work insulation hazards
    • FOUNDATION CRACKS & DAMAGE GUIDE &   FOUNDATION DAMAGE SEVERITY
    • FPE Stab-Lok HAZARDS & REPAIRS WEBSITE - some circuit breakers may not only fail to protect the building from fire or its occupants from shock, they may also cause arcing, arcover, fire, or even explosion accidents and injuries to building inspectors, electrical workers, building owners, and home inspectors.
    • HEATING OIL EXPOSURE HAZARDS, LIMITS exposure risks, hazards, allowable exposure limits for home heating oil
    • ROOF INSPECTION SAFETY & LIMITS - don't fall off the roof
    • Safety Procedures for Building Inspectors & Home Inspectors - class on inspection safety, multiple safety hazards discussed
    • Safety Procedures for Electrical System Inspectors - how to inspect and test electrical panels and wiring in buildings safely, how to use digital multimeters or VOMs safely, how to avoid a potentially fatal shock
    • SAFETY, HEATING INSPECTION - don't blow up the boiler, get burned, or cause carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Safety Procedures for Septic System Inspectors - don't fall into the septic tank
    • STAIRS, RAILINGS, LANDINGS, RAMPS - INSPECTIONS, CODES - safety hazards at steps and railings, checklist
    • THERMAL EXPANSION of MATERIALS how temperature changes affect building materials and cause building leaks or other failures
    • VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
    • Web-Based Inspection Reporting: Horizon: Web-Based Home Inspection & Commercial Inspection Writing & Business Management Software from Carson Dunlop
    • Horizon Laptop Web-Based Reporting System - demonstration video from Carson Dunlop. Work in the field with no internet connection. 800-268-7070. (Carson Dunlop assists with technical review and content at this website, InspectAPedia.com)
    • ZINSCO / SYLVANIA HAZARDS - some circuit breakers may not only fail to protect the building from fire or its occupants from shock, they may also cause arcing, arcover, fire, or even explosion accidents and injuries to building inspectors, electrical workers, building owners, and home inspectors.
    • See also Website Contents for topical research papers, on defect recognition, reporting, repair on individual Building topics or components
    • See also Daniel Friedman's CV-list of technical papers and presentations - © cc's available.

    Historic Homes, Home Improvement Costs, Home Research

    • Amazon Books on Sears and other Kit or Catalog Houses - you can buy these great reference books on Kit Homes online
    • Historic Homes, Home Improvement Costs, Research
    • Amazon.com Old House Bookstore Sears Catalog Homes, books we recommend
    • Find the Age of a House How to Determine the Age of a Building from Visual Clues, Architectural Style, Building Materials, Construction Details, or Documentary Clues
    • Brick Lined Wall Cavities - determining the age of older homes by bricks in wall cavities
    • Historic buildings Links to other articles: Sears Houses, How old is a House, Old House Materials & Repairs
    • Sears Houses: How to identify Sears catalog kit houses photos and tips for identifying these interesting homes.

    Home Inspection Business Offerings, Franchises, Start-ups, or Inspection Companies for Sale

    • Inspection Company Franchises - fraud warning in Massachusetts
    • Advice for Entering the Home Inspection Profession How to become a home inspector, background, training, business opportunities, how to survive first and succeed second

    Home Inspection Standards, Ethics, American Society of Home Inspectors-ASHI and Other Home Inspection Standards, Ethics, and Home Inspector Certification Procedures

    • Canadian Home Inspector Certifications - RHI the Registered Home Inspector designation in Canada
    • Canadian Home Inspection Association - Quebec certification and professional education for Canadian Home Inspectors
    • Canadian Association of Home Inspectors CAHPI, includes the National Certification Program for Home Inspectors, and CAHPI, the professional association and provider of education for Canadian Home Inspectors - in English ou en Francais
    • What a Home Inspection Includes - list of house parts and components - also see ASHI Standards of Practice
    • How to Get the Most Benefit from a Home Inspection - who attends, who gets the report, ethical issues and tricks, respecting the seller, digesting the volume of information
    • How Much Should You Pay for a Home Inspection? - getting the right value for your money - you can spend too much, or too little. This is what Ruskin had to say.
    • Home Inspection Terms & Definitions
    • How to Enter the Home Inspection Profession - how to qualify, obtain experience, develop competence, & reduce risk for the inspector and the client
    • ASHI Certification Links
    • Home Inspection Reports - a Critique narrative vs. checklist type home inspection reports
    • ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - Jan 2002 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
    • ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - Jan 2001 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
    • ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - 1997 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
    • ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - 1996 and ASHI Home Inspection Standards History
    • ASHI Standards of Practice for Home Inspections - 1995 and ASHI Home Inspection Standards History
    • ASHI Code of Ethics for Home Inspectors 1993, and ASHI Ethics History - links to older versions; Note: newer may be found at ASHI
    • ASHI in 1996 ASHI History - association description from 1996
    • ASHI Home Inspector's Certification Exam guide

    Frequently Asked Questions, FAQs about Home & Building Inspection Procedures, Education, & Resources

    Question: Why is it so costly to get into the home inspection business, and what courses or classes are best?

    I've been looking around for good advice about home inspection. I'm in the 'brainstorming stage', of starting a new venture. My interest is multi-purposed. I want to become a certified home inspector in Pennsylvania, as the first stage. I've found it difficult to get good advice about which 'on line' course to purchase. Hidden fees, and marginal disclosure are my hurdles.

    Your site is the first I've seen that seems without bias. Is it possible to see a comparison of on line courses for certification in Pennsylvania? I am willing to pay for the best, but it seems impossible to compare. The purpose of my schooling is to facilitate a dream my son and I share. My son is in college for another two years, and wants to become a real estate 'mogul'. He is actually taking the right classes. As most his age, his imagination/dreams fall short of reality. I'm a home owner. No mortgage, and willing to sell if it could provide start up cash for our goal.

    Why does it require $25K to get this home inspection business off the ground, when the course costs only a thousand dollars? I've got other financial backing, but prefer to go forward on my own. I will appreciate your reply.

    Your site has been what I was looking for, unless you are in the business of promoting a vested interest. There are recognized associations other than ASHI. I am eager to learn more. - D.R.

    Reply:

    I'm sorry to have to reply that I don't have specific enough information about home inspection courses in PA to have an opinion about which is best. Some national education projects with which we've been connected are listed below at Books & Articles. I'm not sure why you have found it costs $25,000. to enter the home inspection "business", unless you are considering buying a franchise (see Home Inspection Company Franchises). But the cost of education is certainly going to be more than the $1000. you quote, as to succeed and to practice at a level of competence that minimizes the chance that you'll harm your clients, continuing education and professional involvement will be needed.

    As I have experience in the home inspection education field, naturally I have opinions about that education process in general, as well as about some of the courses offered in classrooms and by distant education. Some more general advice about both choosing a home inspection course and home inspection education might include

    • Take a look at the education and experience of the instructors themselves. Some instructors may actually have had little or no field experience, or may come from an industry that gives them depth in a particular topic but who have little idea about what's needed during a home inspection. During an home inspection seminar in St. Louis a highly competent expert from the gas company was invited to tell us what problems to look for during a home inspection. He brought a gas meter onto the dais and proceeded to show how a gas meter is disassembled and tested for accuracy - interesting as background but completely off track.
    • Watch out: home inspection educators and classes, like construction in general, is often plagued by arm-waving "experts" who in fact have strong opinions but who have never even read the instructions on the box. Look for authoritative citations to expert sources when standards, procedures, and requirements are being discussed.
    • Getting licensed vs. staying in business: Most important: front-end or beginning home inspector education is aimed at meeting the requirements for licensing or "certification" in various states and provinces. But having worked on home inspection course curriculum development, standards, and exam or test questions, I can assure you that it is impossible to include in any single series of classes or tests all of what a home inspector really needs to know to avoid a catastrophe such as missing a costly or even fatal defect at a property.
    • Continuing professional education: Getting into the "business" (it's less of a profession and more of a business these days) is easier than staying in the business. Therefore my OPINION is that anyone serious about developing professional-level expertise as a home inspector needs to plan for continuing education, participation in classes, seminars, professional meetings, etc. You are quite correct that there are "recognized" home inspection associations besides the original - ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.
    • Professional home inspection associations, ASHI and others, include among their members people who are highly ethical, professional, serious, and competent, and almost always such people are happy to assist newcomers to the field. As in any association, you'll also come across some people who are perhaps more lax about ethics, professionalism, and competence.

      The benefits from working together in education, professional development, and even marketing far exceed the personal gain that might be obtained by being individually greedy or exclusive. Your task will include sorting out the people with whom you want to associate from those you will want to avoid. Your recognition of the ethical and practical issues around hidden fees and marginal disclosure make clear that you already have a criteria for making that distinction.
    • Focus first on what you know least: In beginning one's home inspection education, and considering the vast breadth and depth of knowledge that is required to approach all of the many systems, materials, and components of even a simple residential structure, there is one trick that can help: admit to yourself, honestly, which topics you know the least about, and concentrate on becoming educated on those areas first.
    • Eschew overconfidence: Last among this sermon, is the need for humility. As soon as one of us becomes overconfident that we know know it all, we're going to make serious mistakes, errors, or omissions that put both our clients and ourselves at risk. Even after thousands of diligent home inspections, the best inspectors approach every building with a genuinely curious mind, asking "what crazy weird new problem am I going to find here?" And never, ever try to buffalo or bluff your clients. I found that the more honest I was about admitting what I did not know, the more my clients trusted me.

    Particularly because you are planning to work in the field, I invite you to take a look at any of our articles that you find of interest, and to comment, critique, ask for more information, or contribute information. Doing so improves the quality of our information and it gives another opportunity for a credit-link to refer readers to you for your own professional services.

    We would much appreciate hearing any comments, critique, suggestions, or further questions that you may have after you've taken a look at any of our online articles (see CONTACT). We are dedicated to making our information as accurate, complete, useful, and unbiased as possible: we very much welcome critique, questions, or content suggestions for our web articles. Working together and exchanging information makes us better informed than any individual can be working alone.

    Please keep me posted on how things progress, and send along photos of interesting or curious things you come across at home inspections or in classes if you can. Such added details can help us understand what's happening and often permit some useful further comment. What we both learn may help me help someone else.

    More detailed advice about becoming a home inspector is found at Home Inspector, How to Become a.

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    HOME & BUILDING INSPECTORS & INSPECTION METHODS

    • [1] Basic Housing Inspection, US DHEW, S 352.75 U48, p.144, out of print, but is available in most state libraries; New York State version, ca 1955, source of our page top sketch of house parts. However even this illustration appears to have been copied from a still earlier source and we have seen this identical drawing with different numbers and often published without a consistent key that defines the numbered items.
    • Gregory Brown, P.E., Eastern Environmental Engineering Services, Califon NJ, Tel: 908-832-5098, Email: gabrown48@comcast.net. Mr. Brown, a licensed professional engineer in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, provides environmental / compliance, investigation, and remediation services and is the contributor of ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, New Jersey - Update on New Jersey Environmental Regulations that impact real estate transactions.

    Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

    • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
    • Home Reference Book - Carson Dunlop The Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 2010, $69.00 U.S., is available from Carson Dunlop. The Home Reference Book is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. InspectAPedia.com ® author/editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume.
    • ASHI Certification Links
    • Home Inspection Reports - a Critique narrative vs. checklist type home inspection reports
    • ASHI Standards of Practice - Jan 2000 and ASHI Standards History - links to older and alternative versions of Home Inspection Standards
    • ASHI Code of Ethics 1993, and ASHI Ethics History - links to older versions; Note: newer may be found at ASHI
    • ASHI in 1996 ASHI History - association description from 1996
    • American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) Official Website
    • Basement Moisture Control, U.S. Department of Energy
    • Building Pathology, Deterioration, Diagnostics, and Intervention, Samuel Y. Harris, P.E., AIA, Esq., ISBN 0-471-33172-4, John Wiley & Sons, 2001 [General building science-DF] ISBN-10: 0471331724 ISBN-13: 978-0471331728
    • Building Pathology: Principles and Practice, David Watt, Wiley-Blackwell; 2 edition (March 7, 2008) ISBN-10: 1405161035 ISBN-13: 978-1405161039
    • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
      Building inspection education & report writing systems from Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd
    • Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course for Home Inspectors can be examined online at that company's website. More about home inspector education and other educational materials is organized at InspectAPedia.com at HOME INSPECTOR EDUCATION.
    • Carson Dunlop also offers information about the ASHI@HOME home inspection training program - an ASHI version of the Carson Dunlop Home Study Course. Contact the company at 800-268-7070.
    • Crawl Space Moisture Control, U.S. Department of Energy
    • Historic Preservation Technology: A Primer, Robert A. Young, Wiley (March 21, 2008) ISBN-10: 0471788368 ISBN-13: 978-0471788362
    • ...
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