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Electromagnetic Radiation Field EMF SURVEY Procedure
  Introduction to EMF Measurement
  EMF/EMR Measurement Procedure Overview
    EMF Variability
    Electrical Utility Workers & EMF Exposure
    EMF Polarity & Shape Affect Measurements
    Distance from the EMF Source Affects Strength
    Time of day & Season Affect EMF Strength
  Local EMF Sources May Exceed Power Line Strength
  Recommended EMF Measurement Procedure
    Outside EMF Measurements
    Outside EMF Measurement Documentation
    Indoor EMF Measurements
    Other Indoor EMF Measurement Targets
    Workplace EMF Measurements     EMF Measurement Documentation Details
  EMF Measurement Instrument Use
    Position-sensitive EMF Instrument Readings
  Interpreting Electromagnetic Field Strength EMF Survey
  Evaluation of Low-Cost EMF Instruments
    Accuracy & Calibration of EMF Instruments
    Safeco™ analog EMF ELF EMR meter
    The Walker Scientific ELF-50D™ Digital EMF Meter
    Field Calibration of EMF Electromagnetic Instruments
    Calibration of EMF Instruments by Electric Company
  References for Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer Risk/Carcinogenicity
WORKPLACE EXPOSURE to Electromagnetic Fields
WORKSHEET for EMF MEASUREMENTS - Example
EMF Survey Worksheet - Sample & Explanation
Enviro-Scare, EMF & Property Values

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Electrical power transformer on a utility pole in the U.S.  (C) Daniel Friedman Worksheet for Electromagnetic Field Surveys - Example EMF Measurement Procedure
InspectAPedia®  -    

  • Sample worksheet for EMF Electromagnetic Field Measurements
  • Live Excel EMF Measurement Worksheet
  • Sources of variability in EMF Electromagnetic Field Survey Measurements
  • Suggestions for use of position-sensitive EMF Measurement Instruments
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at InspectAPedia.com/appointment.htm.

Here we show an example of an EMF survey worksheet that documents actual measurement locations and suggests standard locations to aid in developing repeatable and more credible EMF measurements. This series of EMF measurement articles discusses a recommended procedure for performing electromagnetic field (EMF) or electro-magnetic radiation EMR measurements either by engaging a professional or by consumers using low-cost instruments which measure EMF exposure levels in gauss or milligauss. We discusses sources of error and variation in EMF measurements and we review and make suggestions for using several low-cost EMF measurement devices to determine the instantaneous electromagnetic field exposure.

Also see Electric Power Lines, Electromagnetic Fields, Cancer Risk, & "Enviro-Scare" - The Normal Curve Cycle of Public Fear of Environmental Issues which discusses the impact of EMF and other environmental concerns on property values. And see ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS & HUMAN EXPOSURE which discusses EMF exposure in the workplace.

© Copyright 2010 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

The information provided here is for research and study purposes. The author makes no representation of unique expertise on this topic, other than having field experience in EMF measurement, having studied technical literature and having conversed with other experts and authors in the field for a number of years.

Health professionals, epidemiological experts, and in the case of EMF, electrical engineers can offer competent, expert advice which should be considered before any costly or risky actions are taken regarding this or other environmental topics. This information is has not been sanctioned nor technically reviewed by the American Society of Home Inspectors. Use it at your own risk.

Example Worksheets for Electromagnetic Field Measurements

Just below we show an image of a sample worksheet with actual EMF field measurement data. Click the image to see the EMF worksheet in full size.

Sample EMF Worksheet (C) Daniel Friedman

Here is a Live Excel Spreadsheet to Use as an EMF Data Worksheet

Our EXCEL Spreadsheet EMS_Survey_Sample1.xls provides an example of common locations and measurement points. This spread sheet includes computations necessary to produce mathematically valid measurement. Expand the hidden worksheet fields to see details of the EMF calculations.

Accuracy and Repeatability of EMF Measurements

NOTE: EMF Readings will virtually always vary widely on other dates depending on the load on the local power transmission line or other electrical field source loading, and will increase when the electrical supply system is more heavily loaded - eg. in summer when air conditioners are operating.

Therefore although it is essential to select standard measurement points at any EMF survey location so that one can attempt to make repeatable measurements, a thorough EMF site survey also will need to know the actual EMF source (power transmission line for example) load during the EMF measurement interval. If that data cannot be obtained, the EMF measurements are still useful but need to be interpreted based on time of year, probable transmission line loading, and other site variables.

NOTE: The EMF measurement procedure that computes the root mean square data for three EMF measurements made at each EMF measurement location is ONLY needed if making EMF measurements using a position-sensitive instrument.

If your EMF measuring instrument does not show position sensitivity you can simply use its final reading for each sample point

Readers are urged to consult expert sources and to give any suggestions regarding these notes to the author.

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Technical Reviewers & References

Use links just below or at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

Electromagnetic Radiation Field EMF SURVEY Procedure
  Introduction to EMF Measurement
  EMF/EMR Measurement Procedure Overview
  Local EMF Sources May Exceed Power Line Strength
  Recommended EMF Measurement Procedure   EMF Measurement Instrument Use
  Interpreting Electromagnetic Field Strength EMF Survey
  Evaluation of Low-Cost EMF Instruments
  References
WORKPLACE EXPOSURE to Electromagnetic Fields
WORKSHEET for EMF MEASUREMENTS - Example
EMF Survey Worksheet - Sample & Explanation
Enviro-Scare, EMF & Property Values

More Information

InspectAPedia.comInspectAPedia ® Home & Site Map
InspectAPedia Blog - News Updates
Air Conditioning & Heat Pumps
Bookstore
Electrical
Environment
Exteriors
Heating
Home Inspection
Insulate Ventilate
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Plumbing Water Septic
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Accuracy & Bias Pledge
Contact Us

More Information on Building Diagnostic Inspections and Repairs

References for Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer Risk/Carcinogenicity

  • Electric Power Lines, Electromagnetic Fields, Cancer Risk, & "Enviro-Scare" - The Normal Curve Cycle of Public Fear About Environmental Issues - online document by DF
  • A Procedure for Measuring EMF electromagnetic fields online document by DF
  • Consumer Product Safety Commission, 800-638-CPSC.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, TSCA Assistance Office (TS-799), 800-424-9065 or 202-554-1404.
  • "Evaluation of Potential Carcinogenicity of Electromagnetic Fields," EPA Report #EPA/600/6-90/005B October 1990. EPA: 513/569-7562.
  • "Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields" background paper, prepared as part of OTA's assessment of "Electric Power Wheeling and Dealing: Technological Considerations for Increasing Competition," prepared for OTA by Indira Nair, M. Granger Morgan, H. Keith Florig, Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
  • "Biological Effects of Power Line Fields," New York State Powerline Project. Scientific Advisory Board Final Report, July 1, 1987.
  • "Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Fields," Environmental Health Criteria 35. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1984.
  • "Electric and Magnetic Fields at Extremely Low Frequencies: Interactions with Biological Systems. In: Non ionizing Radiation Protection, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 1987.
  • "Electric and Magnetic Fields from 60 Hertz Electric Power: What do we know about possible health risks?," Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 1989.
  • "Electromagnetic Fields Are Being Scrutinized for Linkage to Cancer," Sandra Blakeslee, New York Times, Medical Science section, April 2, 1991.
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