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More Information

Federal Pacific Electric Stab Lok Panels in a gangGuide to Federal Electric Panels - Stab Lok circuit breaker & Panel Identification Photos
     

  • FEDERAL ELECTRIC PANELS - CONTENTS
    • A photo guide to Federal Electric Electrical Panels - Stab-Lok® design hazards found in a brand name that is different (in name, not design) from Federal Pacific Electric or Federal Pioneer or Federal Noark.
    • How to identify Federal Electric Stab-Lok® panels and breakers
    • A photo guide to FE Stab-Lok® electric panel identification
  • FPE & FP IDENTIFICATION, HOW TO - home
  • Questions & Answers about Federal Electric panels and circuit breakers: identification, hazards, remedies
  • References

Click to Show or Hide Related Topics

  • ELECTRICAL INSPECTION, DIAGNOSIS, REPAIR - home
  • DIRECTORY OF ELECTRICIANS
  • ELECTRIC PANEL INSPECTION
  • FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARDS - home
  • FEDERAL PACIFIC FPE HAZARD SUMMARY
  • FP FEDERAL PIONEER in CANADA
  • FPE COMMERCIAL PANELS
  • FPE FAILURE REPORTS
  • FPE HAZARD ARTICLES, STUDIES
  • FPE HISTORY
  • FPE & FP IDENTIFICATION, HOW TO
    • FPE Stab-Lok® PANEL COVERS
    • FEDERAL NOARK PANELS
    • FEDERAL ELECTRIC PANELS
    • FEDERAL PIONEER PANELS
    • FPE PANEL DOOR LABELS
    • FPE TOGGLE SWITCH
    • FPE BREAKER ID PHOTOS
    • FPE BREAKER LABELS
    • HOW TO ID FPE IF NO LABELS
    • FPE PANEL BUS DESIGNS
    • FPE PANEL AGE MATTERS?
    • OTHER FPE DEFECTS
  • FPE INCIDENTS, HOW TO REPORT
  • FPE INVESTIGATION CPSC Revised 2011
  • FPE PANEL ADVICE for HOME BUYERS
  • FPE PANEL INSPECTION REPORTS
  • FPE REPLACEMENT BREAKERS
  • FPE REPLACEMENT PANEL COSTS
  • FPE REPLACEMENT PANELS
  • FPE Stab-Lok® : FIRES WAITING TO HAPPEN
  • FPE Stab-Lok® Hazard Summary Page for Reproduction
  • FPE Stab-Lok® TECHNICAL REPORT
  • FPE Stab-Lok® Panel Test Report
  • FPE SUB PANELS, RISK ASSESSMENT
  • MAIN DISCONNECT
  • MULTI-WIRE CIRCUITS
  • MURRAY SIEMENS Recall
  • OLD HOUSE ELECTRICAL WIRING
  • PUSHMATIC - BULLDOG PANELS
  • SAFETY for ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS
  • SIEMENS MURRAY Recall
  • SQUARE-D RECALLS
  • VOLTAGE DETECTION & MEASUREMENT
  • ZINSCO SYLVANIA ELECTRICAL PANELS
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

This document describes how to identify Federal Electric Panels in buildings. An examination of this brand of electrical equipment shows that it is similar to but not identical to a version of what is better known as the FPE Stab-Lok® or Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® electrical panel which is a serious latent electrical safety hazard in buildings. We have no performance data on this product. Field reports of readers' experience with Federal Electric panels are invited.

Replacement FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers are unlikely to reduce the failure risk of this equipment. We recommend that residential FPE Stab-Lok® electrical panels be replaced entirely or the entire panel bus assembly be replaced, regardless of FPE model number or FPE year of manufacture. We do not sell circuit breakers nor any other products. For more information see FPE REPLACEMENT PANELS and FPE REPLACEMENT BREAKERS. This page assists in identifying Federal Pacific Electric Stab-Lok® electrical panels and circuit breakers. More FPE information is in the links listed at Related Topics .

Green links show where you are. © Copyright 2013 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Author Daniel Friedman.

Photographic Guide to Federal Electric Electrical Panels

Federal Electric Panel (C) D Friedman J Spencer

In some cases of very early product such as the Federal Electric panels shown on this page, the words "Stab-Lok® " or "Federal Pacific Electric" may not be present on the panel labeling.

Fortunately it is still easy to identify this product series by the actual circuit breaker or bus connectors or by the bus sketch on the Federal Electric Panel label if that information is still on the panel cover.

Here we provide a photographic library of various types of Federal Electric, Federal Pacific Electric, FPE Stab-Lok® , and Federal Pioneer electrical panel covers and labels which permit a consumer to identify the equipment from its exterior as well as circuit breaker labels and other details. Since there is risk of dangerous or even fatal electric shock, only an expert such as a licensed electrician, electrical engineer, or home inspector should physically remove the front cover to permit inspection of the panel bus and other interior features.

Here is the interior of a Federal Electric panel, Federal Electric Catalong No. 116, showing that this early model electrical panel used a copper bus (nice).

However the circuit breakers and bus design are early versions of the problematic FPE Stab-Lok® design and should be handled as with any other FPE Stab-Lok® equipment - replace the panel.

Photographs of the copper-bus Federal Electric (FPE Stab-Lok® ) electrical panel and Stab-Lok® circuit breaker closeups just below are courtesy of Michigan home inspector John Spencer.


Federal Electric Panel (C) D Friedman J Spencer

 

Here is the interior label of a Federal Electric panel catalog No. 116 showing that this early model electrical panel used the "Stab-Lok® " "E" bus and "F" bus designs in this product.

Look at the bottom of the label just above our red (C) notice and you will see that the "F" and "E" Stab-Lok® bus layout was used.

This is a definitive identification of this electrical panel as a "Stab-Lok® " design even without having to physically remove the circuit breaker to inspect the panel bus directly.

Until the electrical panel is replace we recommend that you do not disturb its circuit breakers as doing so might increase the risk of a future failure to trip.


Federal Electric Panel (C) D Friedman J Spencer

Here is John Spencer's photo of the FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breaker labels for the breakers used in this Federal Electric panel.

Betwen the breakers at lower center in the photo you can see a glint of the copper bus to which these circuit breakers are attached.

The following additional photographs depict a different bus design found in other Federal Electric electrical panels.

Federal electric panel

 

This is the interior of the Federal Electric panel shown at the top of this page. Note the bus design.


Federal electric breaker assembly

 

This is a close up of the Federal Electric triple pole circuit breaker used as the mains in this Federal Electric panel.

You can see that the bus design is similar but not identical to the classic FPE Stab-Lok® panels discussed elsewhere at this website.

We have no field data nor independent test data on the performance of this particular design.

However it is similar in appearance to the Stab-Lok® equipment which we have discussed; caution would be appropriate.

 

Our Photo Guides to Identification of Federal Pioneer and Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® Electrical Panels and Circuit Breakers Are Presented in the Topics Listed Below


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Federal Electric stab lok panels

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Questions & answers or comments about Federal Electric panels and circuit breakers: identification, hazards, remedies.

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Technical Reviewers & References

Related Topics, found near the top of this page suggest articles closely related to this one.

  • Thanks to home inspector John Spencer, Sherlock Home Inspectors, Inc. in Millington, MI, for photos and discussion of Federal Electric panel identification and hazards 04/2009. Mr. Spencer can also be reached at Saginaw (989) 777-0235, Millington (989) 871-5458, and by email to sherlockhomeinspectors@charter.net

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson DunlopThe Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 25th Ed., 2012, is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume. Special Offer: For a 10% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference Book purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.

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  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
  • GO TO Carson Dunlop's Home Study Course Information - How to Become a Home Inspector: Carson Dunlop's nationally recognized Home Study Course, selected by ASHI the American Society of Home Inspectors and other professionals and associations. This website author is a contributor to this course.
    Building inspection education & report writing systems from Carson, Dunlop & Associates Ltd
  • Aluminum Wiring Information Website Aluminum Electrical Wiring Hazards and Repairs: in-depth authoritative info, photos, documents including selection of proper vs. ineffective repair methods. E.g.: Ideal 65 "Twister" purple connector fails in field and lab testing with aluminum wire.
  • Ampacity of an Electrical Service: How to determine the electrical service size or ampacity entering a building
  • Circuit Breaker, a bad one fails to trip failure at aluminum bus-to-circuit breaker connection - field report and photographs
  • Electrical System & Wiring Hazard Inspection, Detection, Cause, Remedy, Prevention - Main Electrical Page
  • Electrical Panels, How to Inspect in buildings, safety for electrical inspectors, electrical panel, fusing, wiring defects, defective products. Inspection Class Presentation
  • The Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® Electric Panel Hazard Website Safety Information for Consumers.
  • 2007 FPE Stab-Lok® TECHNICAL REPORT - an updated test report of independent testing (a large 1.2MB PDF file) using a larger pool of FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers than the older CPSC and Wright Malta tests found significantly higher failure rates of FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers, including a look at critical safety failures (breaker failed to trip at 200% of rated current or jammed) which found up to 80% failure rate for FPE Stab-Lok® GFCI circuit breakers (n=4), 12% failure rate for double pole FPE Stab-Lok® circuit breakers (n=120), and a 1% failure rate for FPE Stab-Lok® single pole circuit breakers (n=345).
  • FPE FIRES: Failures continue: FPE breaker fails, results in fires: field reports
  • Federal Pacific Electric Fires Waiting to Happen, Debate Waiting to Be Ended, detailed article
  • Home Inspection Reporting Language and discussion for FPE panels
  • Home Inspection Reporting Language and discussion for FPE panels
  • How to Identify FPE Federal Pacific Stab-Lok® Electric Panels - is yours one of these? ALSO: A History of the FPE Stab-Lok® Issue.
  • Federal Pacific Electric Panels: Fires Waiting to Happen, Debate Waiting to Be Ended
  • How to Identify Federal Pacific Electric Panels Stab Lok Breakers & History of the Federal Pacific Electric Stab Lok Hazard
  • Replacement Circuit Breakers for FPE Stab-Lok® Electric Panels? are not recommended
  • Replacement Panels for FPE Stab-Lok® load centers - options include conventional complete panel replacement and a less costly replacement of the panel interior load center/bus assembly
  • Schneider Canada Federal Pioneer circuit breaker recall
  • 1983 CPSC Investigation of FPE Circuit Breakers Safety Information for Consumers
  • 1982 Reliance Electric Co. SEC Quarterly Report: Note C. reports litigation between Reliance and UV Liquidating Trust and contends that "... improper and deceptive practices were employed for many years to secure UL listings for Federal Pacific's circuit protective products..."
  • 1980 Reliance Electric Co. Press Release: improper practices used to obtain UL Listing for most of FPE's circuit breakers and notes testing which indicates "possible defects." 1980, Reliance Electric Co.
  • 1980 FPE - Exxon Buys A Scandal Along With A Company improper practices used to obtain UL Listing for most of FPE's circuit breakers and notes testing which indicates "possible defects." 1980, Reliance Electric Co.

  • Safety Hazards and Safe Inspection Procedures for Electrical and Home Inspectors at Residential Electric Panels
  • ...
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