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Automatic vent damper, (C) Carson DunlopGuide to Automatic Vent Dampers Oil Fired Heating Equipment
InspectAPedia®  -    

  • Automatic vent dampers save energy and lower heating cost fuel bills
  • How does an automatic vent damper work
  • When, where, and why is an automatic vent damper or "flue vent damper" installed?
  • Inspection guide to flue vent dampers on oil fired heating equipment
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at InspectAPedia.com/appointment.htm.

Here we discuss Automatic flue vent dampers, what they are, how they work, and why they can save money on heating bills. Page top sketch courtesy of Carson Dunlop.

This website answers most questions about central heating system troubleshooting, inspection, diagnosis, and repairs. We describe how to inspect residential heating systems to inform home owners, buyers, and home inspectors of common heating system defects.

The articles at this website describe the basic components of a home heating system, how to find the rated heating capacity of an heating system by examining various data tags and components, how to recognize common heating system operating or safety defects, and how to save money on home heating costs. We include product safety recall and other heating system hazards.

Details about draft control on oil fired heating systems (such as the oil fired heater shown in the photo above), including furnaces or boilers, are discussed right here at Draft Regulators barometric dampers on oil fired equipment. (Details about draft control for gas fired heating systems, including furnaces or boilers, are discussed at Furnace Draft Hood on gas fired equipment.

Contact us to suggest text changes and additions and, if you wish, to receive online listing and credit for that contribution. © Copyright 2009 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

Automatic Vent Dampers on Heating Equipment Flues

Automatic vent damper, (C) Carson Dunlop

Heating costs can be reduced by any measure that makes sure that as much as possible of the warmth produced by burning a heating fuel (such as natural gas) is sent into the occupied space rather than lost elsewhere.

An automatic vent damper, such as illustrated in Carson Dunlop's sketch here and in our photograph just below, reduces heat loss in buildings where gas-fired heaters are installed.

When the heater is off the electric motor turns the vent damper to the "closed" position so that heat is not lost from the boiler nor the building by natural convection.

When the heater is about to turn on, before the burner is ignited the automatic vent damper motor opens the vent so that combustion gases can flow freely through the flue vent connector and out of the building's chimney.

Don't confuse an automatic flue vent damper with two other "damper" devices: a heating system automatic duct damper or a duct fire damper.

Exactly what is an automatic flue damper?

Photo of automatic flue vent damper (C) Daniel Friedman

 

An automatic flue damper is a device which closes the heating flue when the furnace or boiler is "off" so that we won't continue to lose building heat up the chimney - it's a device to reduce heating costs and save on heating oil consumption.

When the heating system has turned off at the end of an "on" cycle of burning fuel, the automatic flue damper electric (see sketch above and photo at left) motor turns a baffle inside of the flue vent connector pipe to a position "across" the pipe so that the airflow inside the pipe is blocked or stopped.

We define and describe the differences between automatic flue dampers, barometric dampers, fire dampers, and draft inducer fans at   Define flue damper, duct damper, & fire damper.

Zone dampers: You can see photographs of and read about manual and automatic heating and air conditioning zone dampers at ZONE DAMPER CONTROLS .

Fire dampers: You can see photographs of and read about fire dampers in ductwork in our text at ZONE DAMPER CONTROLS .

Draft inducers: We discuss draft inducer or "draft boosting" fans for heating systems (and maybe for some fireplaces) in detail at Draft Inducer Fans.

Barometric dampers are discussed in deatail beginning at DRAFT REGULATORS - barometric dampers

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Use links just below or at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

DRAFT REGULATORS - barometric dampers
  Purpose of Barometric Draft Regulator what is a barometric damper and why do we need them
  Measure Draft - how when where and why we measure draft and how we set the draft regulator
  Barometric Damper Defect List
  How to Inspect a Barometric Damper - how to look into the flue, what you'll see, what it means about heating system economy and conditi
  Automatic Vent Dampers - how an automatic vent damper saves heating cost
  Define flue damper, duct damper, & fire damper
  Draft Inducer Fans - for solving draft and chimney problems

  • Thanks to Alan Carson and Bob Dunlop, Carson Dunlop, Associates, Toronto, for permission to use illustrations from their publication, The Illustrated Home which illustrates construction details and building components. Carson Dunlop provides home inspection education, publications, report writing materials, and home inspection services. Alan Carson is a past president of ASHI, the American Society of Home Inspectors.

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More Information on Building Diagnostic Inspections and Repairs

  • Carbon Dioxide Gas Toxicity
  • Carbon Monoxide Gas Toxicity, exposure limits, poisoning symptoms, and inspecting buildings for CO hazards
  • Dust from HVAC? An Investigation of Indoor Dust Debris Blamed on a Heating/Cooling System Reveals Carpet Dust
  • Goodman Furnace High Temperature Plastic Vent HTPV safety recall US CPSC notice
  • Home Heating System Should Be Checked [for proper venting and for CO Carbon Monoxide Hazards - DJF]
  • Inspection Procedures for Oil-Fired Heating Systems Detailed step by step approaches for inspecting complex systems]
  • Lennox Pulse Furnace Safety Inspection/Warranty Program: Carbon Monoxide Warning
  • Oil Tanks - The Oil Storage Tank Information Website: Buried or Above Ground Oil Tank Inspection, Testing, Cleanup, Abandonment of Oil Tanks
  • Oil Tanks Above Ground, UL Standards, guidance for home owners, buyers, and inspectors
  • Plastic Heating Vent Pipe & Other Heating Safety Recall Notices
  • Weil McLain Model GV Gas Boiler/gas valve CPSC recall/repair
  • Domestic and Commercial Oil Burners, Charles H. Burkhardt, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York 3rd Ed 1969.
  • National Fuel Gas Code (Z223.1) $16.00 and National Fuel Gas Code Handbook (Z223.2) $47.00 American Gas Association (A.G.A.), 1515 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209 also available from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. Fundamentals of Gas Appliance Venting and Ventilation, 1985, American Gas Association Laboratories, Engineering Services Department. American Gas Association, 1515 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209. Catalog #XHO585. Reprinted 1989.
  • The Steam Book, 1984, Training and Education Department, Fluid Handling Division, ITT [probably out of print, possibly available from several home inspection supply companies] Fuel Oil and Oil Heat Magazine, October 1990, offers an update,
  • Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Volume I, Heating Fundamentals,
  • Boilers, Boiler Conversions, James E. Brumbaugh, ISBN 0-672-23389-4 (v. 1) Volume II, Oil, Gas, and Coal Burners, Controls, Ducts, Piping, Valves, James E. Brumbaugh, ISBN 0-672-23390-7 (v. 2) Volume III, Radiant Heating, Water Heaters, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, Heat Pumps, Air Cleaners, James E. Brumbaugh, ISBN 0-672-23383-5 (v. 3) or ISBN 0-672-23380-0 (set) Special Sales Director, Macmillan Publishing Co., 866 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022. Macmillan Publishing Co., NY
  • Installation Guide for Residential Hydronic Heating Systems
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