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Free Encyclopedia of Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, Repair

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PLUMBING SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR

AGE of PLUMBING MATERIALS & FIXTURES
AIR DISCHARGE at FAUCETS, FIXTURES

BACKDRAFTING HEATING EQUIPMENT
BACKFLOW PREVENTER VALVE, HEATING SYS
BACKFLOW PREVENTER, HEATER WATER FEEDER
BACKUP PREVENTION, SEPTIC
BACKUP PREVENTION, SEWER LINE
BACKWATER VALVES, SEWER LINE
BATH & KITCHEN DESIGN GUIDE
BATHROOM VENTILATION
BLOCKED DRAIN REPAIR METHODS

CARBON MONOXIDE - CO
CHECK VALVES, WATER SUPPLY
CHLORINE IN SEPTIC WASTEWATER
CISTERNS
CLEANOUTS, PLUMBING DRAIN
CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, DIAGNOSIS
CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, REPAIR
CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, HOT WATER
CONDENSATION or SWEATING PIPES, TANKS
CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING

DEPTH of DRAIN & SEWER PIPES
DEPTH of SEPTIC TANK
DRAIN & SEWER PIPING
DRAIN NOISES
DRYER VENTING

FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP
FLOODED HEATING EQUIPMENT REPAIR
FLOODED SEPTIC SYSTEMS, REPAIR
FLOODED WATER HEATER REPAIR
FLOOR DRAIN / TRAP ODORS
FLUSHOMETER VALVES for TOILETS URINALS
FREEZE-PROOF PIPES

GALVANIC SCALE & METAL CORROSION
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPING

HARD WATER - SOFTENERS
HEAT TAPES, Heat, Insulation prevent Freeze-Up

KITCHEN VENTILATION

LEAD POISONING HAZARDS GUIDE
LEAD PIPES in buildings
LEAD in WATER, ACTION LEVEL & REMEDIES
LEAK TYPES, Water Supply/Drain Pipe

METHANE GAS SOURCES
MIXING / ANTI-SCALD VALVES
MVOCs & MOLDY MUSTY ODORS

NOISE CONTROL for PLUMBING
NOISE, PLUMBING DRAIN DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, PLUMBING DRAIN REPAIR
NOISE, PLUMBING CHECKLIST
NOISE, WATER HEATER
NOISES, WATER PUMP

ODORS GASES SMELLS, DIAGNOSIS & CURE
OUTHOUSES & LATRINES

PIPING IN buildings, Clogs Leaks Types
PLUMBING FIXTURES, KITCHEN, BATH
PLUMBING FIXTURE TRAPS
PUMPS, WATER REPAIR

REPAIR BURST LEAKY PIPES

SEWER GAS ODORS
SEPTIC METHANE GAS
SEPTIC ODORS
SEPTIC PUMPS
SEPTIC SYSTEM ODORS
SEWAGE BACKUP, WHAT TO DO
SEWAGE BACKUP PREVENTION
SEWAGE BACKUP TEST & CLEANUP
SEWAGE CONTAMINATION in buildings
SEWAGE EJECTOR / GRINDER PUMPS
SEWAGE PUMPS
SEWAGE PUMP CLOG DAMAGE
SEWER GAS ODORS
SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
SHOWERS, TUBS
SINKS, FIXTURES
SPAS, WHIRLPOOLS, SOAK/JETTED TUBS
SULPHUR & SEWER GAS SMELL SOURCES
SUMP PUMPS GUIDE
SUPPLY PIPING

TOILETS, INSPECT, INSTALL, REPAIR
TRAPS on PLUMBING FIXTURES
TUBS & TUB REPLACEMENTS or RELINERS

VALVES, PLUMBING
VENT PIPING

WATER HEATERS
WATER ODORS, CAUSE CURE
WATER PIPES, Clogs Leaks Types
WATER PRESSURE & FLOW MEASUREMENT
WATER PUMP REPAIR GUIDE
WATER PURIFIERS
WATER QUANTITY IMPROVEMENT
WATER SHUTOFF VALVE LOCATION, USE
WATER SOFTENERS & CONDITIONERS
WATER SUPPLY & DRAIN PIPING
WATER TANK: USES, TROUBLESHOOTING
WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT CHOICES
WELLS CISTERNS & SPRINGS
WINTERIZE A BUILDING

More Information

Sewer line cleanout under construction (C) D Friedman Galow HomesBuilding Drains & Sewer Line Piping
     

  • List of articles on inspection, installation, diagnosis, & repair of building drains & building sewer or septic system connecting piping
  • Questions & Answers about Building Drain Pipes & Sewer Lines
  • References

Click to Show or Hide Related Topics

  • PLUMBING VENT PIPING - home
  • BACKDRAFTING & SEWER/SEPTIC ODORS
  • BACKUP PREVENTION, SEPTIC
  • BACKUP PREVENTION, SEWER LINE
  • BACKWATER VALVES, SEWER LINE
  • BATHROOM VENTILATION
  • BLOCKED DRAIN REPAIR
  • CLEANOUTS, PLUMBING DRAIN
  • CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
  • CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING
  • DRAIN & SEWER PIPING - home
    • ABS PLASTIC PIPE
    • CAST IRON DRAIN PIPING
    • CAST IRON DRAIN LEAK, ODOR, REPAIR
    • COPPER PIPING in buildings
    • DRAIN LINE DEPTH
    • LEAD PIPES in buildings
  • DRAIN NOISES
  • FLOOR DRAIN / TRAP ODORS
  • FREEZE-PROOF PIPES
  • HYDROGEN SULFIDE GAS
  • LEAK TYPES, Water Supply/Drain Pipe
  • METHANE GAS SOURCES
  • NOISE CONTROL for PLUMBING
  • NOISE, PLUMBING SYSTEM
  • NOISE, PLUMBING DRAIN DIAGNOSIS
  • NOISE, PLUMBING DRAIN REPAIR
  • NOISE, PLUMBING CHECKLIST
  • ODORS, DRAIN & SEWER LINE SOURCES
  • ODORS GASES SMELLS, DIAGNOSIS & CURE
  • ODORS, OTHERS BLAMED ON SEPTIC/SEWER
  • ODORS SEPTIC or SEWER
  • ODORS SEWER GAS in COLD WEATHER
  • ODOR SOURCE TRACK-DOWN
  • ODORS SULPHUR SMELL SOURCES
  • PIPING in BUILDINGS, CLOGS, LEAKS, TYPES - home
  • PLUMBING FIXTURES, KITCHEN, BATH
  • PLUMBING VENT DEFINITIONS, TYPES
  • SEPTIC SYSTEM ODOR CURES
  • SEPTIC BACKUP PREVENTION
  • SEPTIC BACKUP REPAIR
  • SEWER BACKUP PREVENTION
  • SEWER GAS TESTS & DETECTION
  • SEWER LINE LEAKS & ODORS
  • SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
  • SOUND CONTROL for PLUMBING
  • SUMP PUMPS GUIDE
  • SUPPLY PIPING - home
  • TOILETS, INSPECT, INSTALL, REPAIR
  • TRAPS on PLUMBING FIXTURES
  • WINTERIZE A BUILDING
InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

Sewer piping: this article series describes how to diagnose problems with building drain, waste, and vent piping (DWV), main building drains, and sewer connection or private septic system piping. We include information about the proper inspection, installation, diagnosis, and repair of building drains including clogged or slow drains, damaged or broken drains, and improperly-constructed DWV piping.

Green links show where you are. © Copyright 2013 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Author Daniel Friedman.

How to Diagnose & Repair Problems in Building Drain Waste Piping & Sewer or Septic Connecting Pipes

Our page top photo shows a sewer line cleanout under and building exit piping under construction at a New York Home, courtesy Galow Homes. Citation of this article by reference to this website and brief quotation for the sole purpose of review are permitted. Use of this information at other websites, in books or pamphlets for sale is reserved to the author.

Definition of building drain

Plumbing codes define a building drain as "that part of the lowest piping of a building drainage system that receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the walls [or upper floors] of the building and conveys it to the building sewer [or septic system] beginning two feet (0.6m) outside the building wall." This piping and its horizontal branches are required to have cleanouts, however no cleanout is required for any pipe or piping above the first floor of the building.

Terra cotta drain piping (C) D FriedmanOur photo (below-left) illustrates terra cotta sewer piping described in more detail at PIPING IN buildings, Clogs Leaks Types.

In our list of plumbing piping articles below you will find description of inspection, installation, diagnosis, and repair articles concerning building drain waste vent (DWV) piping. Types of building supply piping and supply piping problems are described and listed at PIPING IN buildings, Clogs Leaks Types.

PIPING IN buildings, Clogs Leaks Types - Illustrated guide to different types of Water Supply Piping, & Drain Piping, Water Supply Equipment, other Building Pipes and Plumbing materials; guide to supply and drain pipe problem diagnosis, repair.

  AGE OF PIPING - How to determine the age of building plumbing piping, drains, materials, & fixtures
  AIR DISCHARGE at FAUCETS, FIXTURES - how to diagnose & repair air discharge from water supply piping or plumbing fixtures

  BRASS WATER PIPES - Brass water supply piping inspection, diagnosis, repair, replacement, life expectancy

  CAST IRON DRAIN PIPING Cast iron drain piping inspection, diagnosis, repair, life, leaks
  CAST IRON DRAIN LEAK, ODOR, REPAIR - troubleshooting cast iron drain piping
  CHECK VALVES, WATER SUPPLY - water system check valves on municipal water supply or on private well piping: inspection, diagnosis, repair
  CHINESE DRYWALL HAZARDS - Chinese drywall outgassing can damage copper piping in buildings
  COMPRESSION FITTINGS - identifying & using compression fittings for flexible copper tubing connections
  COPPER PIPING in buildings - types of copper pipes used in buildings, inspection, diagnosis, repair, life expectancy of copper supply or drain piping

  CLEANOUTS, PLUMBING DRAIN - where plumbing cleanouts should be located, how to open & use the cleanout to de-clog a drain
  CLOGGED DRAIN DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR - how to diagnose and repair blocked, slow, or clogged plumbing drain traps and pipes

  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, DIAGNOSIS - troubleshooting clogged water supply piping in buildings or between water main or well and building
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, REPAIR - how to repair clogged supply piping
  CLOGGED SUPPLY PIPES, HOT WATER - how to diagnose & repair clogged hot water supply pipes
  CONDENSATION or SWEATING PIPES, TANKS - what is the cause and cure of sweating supply or drain pipes in buildings
  CROSS CONNECTIONS, PLUMBING - definition of plumbing cross connection, inspection, diagnosis, problem cures

  DEBRIS in WATER SUPPLY, Water Heater - what is the cause and cure of particles of debris found in building water supply
  DIAELECTRIC PIPE FITTINGS - definition, use, requirements to avoid corroded metal piping
  DRAIN & SEWER PIPING - building drain waste piping inspection, diagnosis, repair articles & procedures
  DRAIN LINE DEPTH - how deep should building drains be buried outdoors?
  DRAIN NOISES - how to diagnose and cure noises at building drains

  FLARE FITTINGS - how to identify & use & avoid problems with flare fittings used on copper tubing or pipes
  FLOOR DRAIN / TRAP ODORS - building floor drains: odors, noises, backups, check valves, smells, problem diagnosis & cure
  FREEZE-PROOF PIPES - how to prevent frozen pipes in buildings; how to fix frozen pipe damage

  GAS PIPING, VALVES, CONTROLS - requirements for safe gas piping in buildings
  GALVANIZED STEEL WATER PIPING - properties of galvanized steel water pipes: inspection, life expectancy, fittings, corrosion, leaks, repair procedures

  LEAD PIPES in buildings - how to identify lead water supply or drain pipes in buildings, how to correct health hazards from lead water pipes
  LEAD IN DRINKING WATER, HOW to REDUCE - what to do about lead water pipes

  LEAK TYPES, Water Supply/Drain Pipe - how to find and fix different types of leaks in building water supply or drain pipes

NOISE / SOUND DIAGNOSIS & CURE - troubleshooting plumbing system and other building noises

ODORS & SMELLS DIAGNOSIS & CURE - troubleshooting building smells or odors and tracking them down to plumbing system problems

  PLASTIC PIPING ABS CPVC PB PEX PVC - what are the different types of plastic pipes used in buildings, their properties, how they are installed, special connecting fittings, problems, repairs
    ABS PLASTIC PIPE FAILURES
    Polybutylene Plumbing Plastic Pipes
    Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe
    Polybutylene (PB) Pipes
    CPVC Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe
    PB Polybutylene Pipe Failure Claims
  PLASTIC PIPE LEAK CAUSES - why do some plastic piping systems leak?

  PLUMBING DRAIN NOISES - why are plumbing vents needed, where and how are they installed, inspected, diagnosed, repaired; plumbing vents and slow or noisy drains

  REPAIR BURST LEAKY PIPES - what to do about a burst or leaky water pipe in buildings

  SEPTIC BACKUP PREVENTION - how to avoid septic or building sewer line backups and sewage contamination
  SEPTIC BACKUP REPAIR - what to do about a septic or sewer backup into a building, cleanup procedures, priorities, health risks

  SEWER GAS ODORS - how to track down and fix odors from building drain piping

  SOUND CONTROL for PLUMBING - how to prevent noisy pipes or drain noises or supply piping noises in buildings
  SUPPLY PIPING - types of water supply pipes in buildings; water supply pipe inspection, diagnosis, repair;

  Transite Pipe Water Supply Piping - cement asbestos pipes used for piping at buildings; hazards, inspection, diagnosis, repair or replacement
  TRAPS on DRAINS - how to install, inspect, diagnose, repair plumbing traps; why are traps needed on building drains; trap odors, leaky traps;

  VALVES, PLUMBING - types of plumbing valves and controls; inspection, diagnosis, repair, replacement of valves on pipes and fixtures in buildings

  VENT PIPING - what are plumbing vents, why are vents needed on plumbing drains; plumbing vent and drain noise, slow drain diagnosis and cure; plumbing odors

  WATER HAMMER NOISE DIAGNOSE & CURE - what causes noisy banging water pipes; how to prevent or cure banging water pipes
  WATER PIPES, Clogs Leaks Types - how to diagnose and repair all thypes of leaks and clogs in building piping

  WELL PIPING LEAK DIAGNOSIS - how to find and fix problems in well piping; leaks, loss of pump prime, loss of water pressure
  WATER PRESSURE LOSS DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR - how to diagnose and repair poor water pressure or complete loss of water supply or pressure in buildings

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Building Drain Pipes & Sewer Lines


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Technical Reviewers & References

Related Topics, found near the top of this page suggest articles closely related to this one.

  • Eric Galow, Galow Homes, Lagrangeville, NY. Mr. Galow can be reached by email: ericgalow@gmail.com or by telephone: 914-474-6613. Mr. Galow specializes in residential construction including both new homes and repairs, renovations, and additions.

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • er
  • Plumbing Diagnosis & Repair: Water supply, drainage, septic systems, water testing, water contamination, defective plumbing materials & products.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson DunlopThe Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 25th Ed., 2012, is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume. Special Offer: For a 10% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference Book purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space. InspectAPedia.com editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author.

    Or choose the The Home Reference eBook for PCs, Macs, Kindle, iPad, iPhone, or Android Smart Phones. Special Offer: For a 5% discount on any number of copies of the Home Reference eBook purchased as a single order. Enter INSPECTAEHRB in the order payment page "Promo/Redemption" space.
  • Carbon Monoxide Gas Toxicity, exposure limits, poisoning symptoms, and inspecting buildings for CO hazards
  • Cheating on water tests: Testing Water for Real Estate Transactions - make sure your water test is valid
  • Don't Flush these things into a septic system
  • Drain Noises: may indicate defective or clogged plumbing: how to diagnose and cure drain sounds
  • Drinking Water Testing Advice for home buyers home owners home inspectors
  • Interpreting Drinking Water Test Results and Correcting Unsatisfactory Water
  • Drinking Water Contaminant Levels - Maximum Allowed
  • HOT WATER HEATERS - a detailed guide to all types of hot water sources, problems, inspection, repair
  • Lead Contamination in Drinking Water: Testing & Correction - Advice (This Article)
  • Lead Testing & Correcting Contamination from Lead Water Supply Lines/Entry Mains - Lead Pipe Problems/Advice
  • SEPTIC SYSTEM INSPECT DIAGNOSE REPAIR The Septic Systems Information Website
  • Sewage Odors in Wet or Cold Weather - Septic Odors or Sewage Odor Diagnosis & Repair Guide for diagnosing and eliminating cold weather sewer gas odors
  • Sewage Levels in Septic Tanks - what are normal and abnormal sewage levels in septic tanks and what do they mean about tank condition, leaks, etc.
  • Sewer Line Replacement diagnosing a clogged drain leads to drain line replacement - step by step photo-illustrated guide to drain replacement
  • Water Pressure Loss - Diagnosis how to determine why water pressure has been lost or why there is no water at all in a building
  • Water testing for Pesticides: comprehensive and pesticides-example parameters
  • Water Testing: background comments on classes of water contaminants, & links to home buyer advice about water testing, drinking water, water supply
  • When and How to Shock or Chlorinate a Well - Procedure for Shocking a Well to (temporarily or maybe longer) "Correct" Bacterial Contamination
  • Water Requirements, Home & Outdoor Living
  • Typical Water Tests & Fees this water test fee schedule applies when testing is combined with other onsite building inspection services
  • Water pump and pressure tank repair diagnosis & cost an specific case offers an example of diagnosis of loss of water pressure, loss of water, and analyzes the actual repair cost
  • Water pressure tank failures & water pump short cycling diagnosis and repair
  • ...
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