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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS - INSPECT, TEST, REMEDY

ASBESTOS CEMENT & FIBER CEMENT ROOFING
  Asphalt-asbestos Roofing Materials
  Cement-asbestos roof shingles
  Environmental Issues - Asbestos Roofing/Siding
  Wear Signs on Cement Asbestos Shingles
  Maintenance Tips for Asbestos Cement Shingles
  Replacements for Asbestos Cement Shingles
  Corrugated Cement-Asbestos Roofing
  Asbestos Roof Power Washing
  Asphalt-asbestos Paints & sealants
  Warranty & Class Actions, Fiber Cement Shingles
ASBESTOS MATERIAL REGULATIONS
ASBESTOS REGULATION Update
ASBESTOS FLOORING HAZARD REDUCTION
ASBESTOS-FREE INSULATION MATERIALS

ASBESTOS IDENTIFICATION IN buildings
ASBESTOS ROOFING / SIDING DUST
ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR

ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES
ATTIC CONDENSATION CAUSE & CURE
BEST ROOFING PRACTICES
BUILDING SAFETY HAZARDS GUIDE
BUILT UP ROOFS

CEMWOOD ROOFING
CERTIFICATIONS for ROOFING CONTRACTORS

CHIMNEY INSPECTION & REPAIRS
Chimney Flashing Mistakes & Leaks<

CHOOSING A ROOFING CONTRACTOR

CLAY TILE ROOFING
CLAY, CONCRETE, FIBER CEMENT ROOF TILES
COOLING LOAD REDUCTION by ROOF VENTS
CORRUGATED ROOFING
COPPER ROOFING

DEBRIS STAINING on ROOFS

DECKS, ROOFTOP CONSTRUCTION
DEFINITIONS of ENGINEERED WOOD OSB LVL etc
DISASTERS: BUILDING INSPECTION & REPAIR SAFEY

EARLY ROOF FAILURE DIAGNOSTIC QUESTIONS
ENERGY SAVINGS in buildings
EPDM ROOFS
EXTRACTIVE BLEEDING on SHINGLES

FELT UNDERLAYMENT REQUIREMENTS

FIBER CEMENT & FIBERBOARD ROOFING

FIRE RATINGS for ROOF SURFACES
FIRE RETARDANT PLYWOOD

FLASHING, ASPHALT SHINGLE VALLEYS
FLASHING, CLAY TILE ROOFS
FLASHING MEMBRANES PEEL & STICK
FLASHING for METAL ROOFS
FLASHING ROOF WALL DETAILS
FLASHING ROOF-WALL SNAFU
FLASHING SIDING DETAILS
FLASHING WALL DETAILS
FLASHING WOOD ROOF DETAILS

FLAT ROOF MOISTURE & CONDENSATION

GALVANIC SCALE & METAL CORROSION
Green House or Solarium Roof Leaks
GUTTERS & DOWNSPOUTS

HAIL DAMAGED SHINGLES
HEAT TAPES & CABLES on Roofs for Ice Dams
HOT ROOF DESIGNS: Un-Vented Roof Solutions
HOUSEWRAP INSTALLATION DETAILS
HUMIDITY LEVEL TARGET

ICE DAM PREVENTION
INSULATION IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
INSULATION INSPECTION & IMPROVEMENT

LEAD POISONING HAZARDS GUIDE
LEAKY ROOF DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
LOW SLOPE ROOFING

MASONITE WOODRUF FIBERBOARD ROOFING

MEMBRANE & SINGLE PLY ROOFS

METAL ROOFING
MODIFIED BITUMEN ROOFING

NOISE CONTROL for ROOFS

NOISE / SOUND DIAGNOSIS & CURE

PLASTIC ROOFING TYPES

ROLL ROOFING, ASPHALT
ROOF ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - PHOTO GUIDE
ROOF CLEANING RECOMMENDATIONS
ROOF DORMER TYPES - PHOTO GUIDE
ROOF INSPECTION SAFETY & LIMITS
ROOF SLOPE DEFINITIONS

ROOF VENTILATION SPECIFICATIONS
ROOF VENTING ENERGY SAVING DETAILS

ROOFING FELT UNDERLAYMENT REQUIREMENTS
ROOFING MATERIALS, Age, Types

ROOF NOISE TRANSMISSION
ROOFING TILE SHAPES & PROFILES

ROOFING UNDERLAYMENT BEST PRACTICES

SADDLE CONSTRUCTION at CHIMNEYS

SLATE ROOF INSPECTION & REPAIR
SNOW GUARDS on SLATE & METAL ROOFS
SOD ROOFING
SOUND CONTROL in buildings

STAIN & BIODETERIORATION AGENT CATALOG
STAINS on buildings - QUICK GUIDE
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on BUILDING EXTERIORS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on BUILDING INTERIORS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on ROOFS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on STONE

STANDARDS for ROOFING
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TEST LABS - ROOF SHINGLE
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TRUSS UPLIFT, ROOF
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UNDERLAYMENT REQUIREMENTS on ROOFS

WALK-ON ROOF SURFACES
WARRANTIES for ROOF SHINGLES
  SHINGLE WARRANTY EVALUATION
  SHINGLE CLASS ACTION & CONTACT INFO
  REPORTING SHINGLE FAILURES
  ROOF FAILURE REPORT FORM
  ASBESTOS CEMENT & FIBER CEMENT ROOFING
  CEMWOOD ROOFING
  MASONITE WOODRUF FIBERBOARD ROOFING
  ROOFING COMPANIES CONTACT INFO

WIND DAMAGE to ROOFS

WOOD SHAKE & SHINGLE ROOFING

WORKMANSHIP & ROOF DAMAGE

ZINC METAL ROOFING

More Information

Cement asbestos roof shinglesMaintenance & Replacement Guide for Asbestos Cement Roof Shingles
InspectAPedia®  -    

  • Indicators of wear and age of cement asbestos roofing materials: shingles, corrugated, sheets.
  • How to recognize asbestos materials in building roofing materials, roof shingles, roof tiles
  • Photo guide to asbestos-containing roofing products, asphalt shingles, cement-asbestos shingles
  • Photographs of asbestos containing roofing materials (ACRM)
  • Non-asbestos materials sometimes mistaken for asbestos
InspectAPedia offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at InspectAPedia.com/Contact.htm.

Here is our photo guide and text that can identify the condition of cement asbestos roofing products like asbestos-cement roof shingles. Our photo (page top) shows that someone tried to secure breaking pieces of cement asbestos roof shingles by using a roofing stapler - not a proper repair.

© Copyright 2012 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use page top links to major topics or use links at the left of each page to navigate within topics and documents at this website. Green links show where you are in a document series or at this website.

Asbestos cement roof shingles were in popular use in the U.S. from the 1920's (est) through the 1960's (est) and were sold in the U.S. into the 1970's and according to some sources even in the 1980's.. The mixture of asbestos fibers and portland cement to form a hard material that was was durable and fire resistant is credited to Ludwig Hatschek who, in 1900, came up with the name Eternit associated with a U.S. producer of these products.

The typical life expectancy of an cement asbestos shingle roof was given as 30 years, But we have seen these roofs that were now 50 years old in good condition. Typical roof wear or failure patterns are either failure of the shingle fasteners or broken and falling shingles.

Maintenance Tips for Asbestos Cement Roof Shingles

Damaged asbestos cement roofing (C) Daniel FriedmanWe consider asbestos cement roof shingles a durable and fire-resistant roof and an asset to the building provided that the roof is in good condition.

But because asbestos cement roofing is easily damaged by a heavy-footed worker unfamiliar with the materials involved, asbestos cement roofs have to be repaired and maintained with the same care and expertise as slate roofs.

This means that roof repairs may cost more even though the materials should also last longer than some competing roof systems.

Work by an inexperienced contractor can ruin a cement asbestos shingle roof and lead to complete roof failure. Our photo at page top shows the use of a roofing stapler to secure sliding cement asbestos shingles - a foolish repair that causes further leaks and damage. This photo (above-left) shows thin, worn, fragile cement asbestos roof shingles that are very broken up. If you see this condition over 25% of the roof surface, repair is probably not economical and a complete re-roofing or roof-over is needed.

Small roof repairs to individual shingles can be made using copper or aluminum flashing material -- it will often weather to a color that looks a lot like the remaining cement asbestos shingles, and this approach minimizes the chances of breaking more shingles during the repair. Follow our slate roof repair advice at SLATE ROOF INSPECTION & REPAIR.

Cleaning stains, mold algae, lichens from cement-asbestos roofs

As we discuss at Power Washing Roofs we do not recommend power-washing asbestos-cement nor any other roofing. See Black Stain Removal & Prevention for advice on diagnosing, cleaning, and preventing stains on roofing.

Sources of Replacements for Asbestos Cement Roof Shingles

One manufacturer of cement-asbestos shingles was Ruberoid Co., who made 8" x 16" tapered singles with a surface pattern resembling wood and called "Ru-Ber-Oid-Eternit Tapered Timbertex Asbestos-Cement Shingles." 260 singles/525 lbs/square, were available in a wide range of colors.

Contemporary roofing product manufacturers make reinforced fiber-cement roofing shingles and other roofing products which look like, perform similarly to, and need to be installed similarly to the original asbestos-cement shingles - but these new products are free of asbestos.

The replacements for asbestos cement roofing products are reinforced with a variety of fibers including fiberglass. Other replacements for asbestos-cement roofing use both different fibers and a different aggregate (perlite) to replace the asbestos. Some of the substitute products have been in use for more than 30 years (2008).

For maintenance or replacement of asbestos-cement roof shingles (or wall siding) contact Supradur Manufacturing Corporation, PO Box 908, Rye NY 10580 800-223-1948, or from within New York State, call 914-967-8230. Ask about their Supradur(R) mineral fiber shingles.

For handling and disposal guidance concerning old roofing material contact the US EPA, your state Department of Environmental Protection/Conservation, or your local building and health departments.

Also see our articles at ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR

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ASBESTOS FLOORING HAZARD REDUCTION
ASBESTOS-FREE INSULATION MATERIALS

ASBESTOS IDENTIFICATION IN buildings
ASBESTOS ROOFING / SIDING DUST

ASBESTOS CEMENT & FIBER CEMENT ROOFING
  Asphalt-asbestos Roofing Materials
  Cement-asbestos roof shingles
  Environmental Issues - Asbestos Roofing/Siding
  Wear Signs on Cement Asbestos Shingles
  Maintenance Tips for Asbestos Cement Shingles
  Replacements for Asbestos Cement Shingles
  Corrugated Cement-Asbestos Roofing
  Asbestos Roof Power Washing
  Asphalt-asbestos Paints & sealants
  Warranty & Class Actions, Fiber Cement Shingles
ASBESTOS MATERIAL REGULATIONS
ASBESTOS REGULATION Update
Asbestos in unusual places
ASBESTOS-FREE INSULATING MATERIALS
ROOFING INSPECTION & REPAIR

AGE OF ROOFING
ALUMINUM ROOFING
AMERICAN CEMWOOD ROOFING
ARCHITECTURE & BUILDING COMPONENT ID

ASBESTOS IDENTIFICATION IN buildings
ASBESTOS CEMENT & FIBER CEMENT ROOFING

ASPHALT ROOF SHINGLES

CHIMNEY INSPECTION & REPAIRS
Chimney Flashing Mistakes & Leaks<

FIRE RATINGS for ROOF SURFACES
FIRE RETARDANT PLYWOOD

FLASHING, ASPHALT SHINGLE VALLEYS
FLASHING, CLAY TILE ROOFS
FLASHING MEMBRANES PEEL & STICK
FLASHING for METAL ROOFS
FLASHING ROOF WALL DETAILS
FLASHING ROOF-WALL SNAFU
FLASHING SIDING DETAILS
FLASHING WALL DETAILS
FLASHING WOOD ROOF DETAILS

FLAT ROOF MOISTURE & CONDENSATION

GALVANIC SCALE & METAL CORROSION
Green House or Solarium Roof Leaks
GUTTERS & DOWNSPOUTS

HAIL DAMAGED SHINGLES
HEAT TAPES & CABLES on Roofs for Ice Dams
HOT ROOF DESIGNS: Un-Vented Roof Solutions
HOUSEWRAP INSTALLATION DETAILS
HUMIDITY LEVEL TARGET

ICE DAM PREVENTION
  Ice Dams: Comparing Two Houses
INSULATION IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
INSULATION INSPECTION & IMPROVEMENT

LEAD POISONING HAZARDS GUIDE
LEAKY ROOF DIAGNOSIS & REPAIR
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
LOW SLOPE ROOFING

MASONITE WOODRUF FIBERBOARD ROOFING

MEMBRANE & SINGLE PLY ROOFS

METAL ROOFING
MODIFIED BITUMEN ROOFING

NOISE CONTROL for ROOFS

NOISE / SOUND DIAGNOSIS & CURE

PLASTIC ROOFING TYPES

ROLL ROOFING, ASPHALT
ROOF ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - PHOTO GUIDE
ROOF CLEANING RECOMMENDATIONS
ROOF DORMER TYPES - PHOTO GUIDE
ROOF INSPECTION SAFETY & LIMITS
ROOF SLOPE DEFINITIONS

ROOF VENTILATION SPECIFICATIONS
ROOF VENTING ENERGY SAVING DETAILS

ROOFING FELT UNDERLAYMENT REQUIREMENTS
ROOFING MATERIALS, Age, Types

ROOF NOISE TRANSMISSION
ROOFING TILE SHAPES & PROFILES

ROOFING UNDERLAYMENT BEST PRACTICES

SADDLE CONSTRUCTION at CHIMNEYS

SLATE ROOF INSPECTION & REPAIR
SNOW GUARDS on SLATE & METAL ROOFS
SOD ROOFING
SADDLE CONSTRUCTION at CHIMNEYS<

STAIN & BIODETERIORATION AGENT CATALOG
STAINS on buildings - QUICK GUIDE
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on BUILDING EXTERIORS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on BUILDING INTERIORS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on ROOFS
STAIN DIAGNOSIS on STONE

STANDARDS for ROOFING
STONE CLEANING METHODS
STONE ROOFING
STRESS SKIN INSULATED PANELS

TEST LABS - ROOF SHINGLE
THATCH ROOFING
THERMAL EXPANSION of MATERIALS
THERMAL MASS in buildings

TILE ROOFING

TRUSS UPLIFT, ROOF
TRUSSES, Floor & Roof

UNDERLAYMENT REQUIREMENTS on ROOFS

WALK-ON ROOF SURFACES
WARRANTIES for ROOF SHINGLES
WORKMANSHIP & WIND DAMAGE
ZINC METAL ROOFING

  • Asbestos products and their history and use in various building materials such as asphalt and vinyl flooring includes discussion which draws on Asbestos, Its Industrial Applications, D.V. Rosato, engineering consultant, Newton, MA, Reinhold Publishing, 1959 Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 59-12535 (out of print).
  • "Handling Asbestos-Containing roofing material - an update", Carl Good, NRCA Associate Executive Director, Professional Roofing, February 1992, p. 38-43
  • EPA Guidance for Controlling Asbestos-Containing Materials in buildings, NIAST, National Institute on Abatement Sciences & Technology, [republishing EPA public documents] 1985 ed., Exposure Evaluation Division, Office of Toxic Substances, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington,D.C. 20460
  • Copy on file as - /hazmat/Asbestos_in_Your_Home_US_EPA.pdf - Asbestos in Your Home - U.S. EPA, Exposure Evaluation Division, Office of Toxic Substances, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington,D.C. 20460
  • NRCA Roofing and Waterproofing Manual, 4th Ed., available from the National Roofing Contractors' Association.
  • "Tips for working with fiber-cement roofing products", Thomas L. Smith, AIA, RRC, Professional Roofing, September 1996
  • "About Asbestos Cement Roof Shingles", Ann Johnson, at ehow.com, a nice article about the history of this material - November 2008.
  • Asbestos: How to find and recognize asbestos in buildings - visual inspection methods, list of common asbestos-containing materials
  • Asbestos HVAC Ducts and Flues field identification photos and guide
  • Fiberglass: Indoor Air Quality Investigations: Health Concerns About Airborne Fiberglass: Fiberglass in Indoor Air from HVAC ducts, and Building Insulation
  • Enviro-Scare: Electric Power Lines, Electromagnetic Fields, Cancer Risk, & "Enviro-Scare" - The Normal Curve Cycle of Public Fear of Environmental Issues
  • Dust from the World Trade Center collapse following the 9/11/01 attack: the lower floors of this building contained spray-on fire-proofing asbestos materials.
  • Asbestos Information Links: Asbestos Detection, Testing, Recognition, Hazards, Field Photos, and Information Sources, including health-related links such as legal services and information about mesothelioma and other cancers.
  • Asbestos Identification and Testing References
    • Asbestos Identification, Walter C.McCrone, McCrone Research Institute, Chicago, IL.1987 ISBN 0-904962-11-3. Dr. McCrone literally "wrote the book" on asbestos identification procedures which formed the basis for current work by asbestos identification laboratories.
    • Stanton, .F., et al., National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 506: 143-151
    • Pott, F., Staub-Reinhalf Luft 38, 486-490 (1978) cited by McCrone

For more information about fiberglass as an indoor air quality concern see:

  • Fiberglass in Indoor Air, HVAC Ducts, and Building Insulation
  • Fiberglass Particle Identification in the Fiberglass Test Laboratory
  • Goodman Gray Flex Duct Deterioration and Failures
  • Mold in Fiberglass Insulation
  • AIR FILTERS, OPTIMUM INDOOR
  • Owens Corning Flex Duct Deterioration and Failures
  • World Trade Center Dust Particle Identification

For more information about asbestos as an indoor air quality concern with focus on easy ways to identify asbestos materials in buildings, see:

  • Asbestos Identification in buildings: How to find & identify asbestos-containing materials
  • Asbestos in Good Condition
  • Asbestos HVAC Ducts - Asbestos Materials On or In Heating and Cooling Duct Work
  • Asbestos paper duct wrap
  • Asbestos Transite Chimneys, Flues, & Pipes in buildings
  • Asbestos under the microscope
  • Asbestos Vibration Dampers & Asbestos in the Air Handler
  • Ceiling tiles: How to recognize ceiling tiles that may contain asbestos
  • Examples of unusual uses of asbestos in buildings
  • ...

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
  • Home Reference Book - Carson Dunlop The Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 2010, $69.00 U.S., is available from Carson Dunlop. The Home Reference Book is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. InspectAPedia.com ® editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume.
  • Best Practices Guide to Residential Construction, by Steven Bliss. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. ISBN-10: 0471648361, ISBN-13: 978-0471648369, Hardcover: 320 pages, available from Amazon.com and also Wiley.com. See our book review of this publication.
  • Decks and Porches, the JLC Guide to, Best Practices for Outdoor Spaces, Steve Bliss (Editor), The Journal of Light Construction, Williston VT, 2010 ISBN 10: 1-928580-42-4, ISBN 13: 978-1-928580-42-3, available from Amazon.com
  • The Journal of Light Construction has generously given reprint permission to InspectAPedia.com for certain articles found at this website. All rights and contents to those materials are ©Journal of Light Construction and may not be reproduced in any form.
  • ...
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