How to Find the Precise Location of Septic Drainfield Piping InspectAPedia® -
How to find the septic drainfield or leach field
A Guide to Tools & Methods to locate septic components precisely
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This article and our accompanying septic system location videos explains how to find the leach field or drainfield portion of a
septic system. We include sketches and photos that help you learn what to look for, and we
describe several methods useful for finding buried drainfield components. (Septic drain fields are also called soil absorption systems or seepage beds.) Also see How to Find the Septic Tank. A septic pumping system will be needed. More videos on septic system location & maintenance are at SEPTIC VIDEOS.
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How to Use Special Equipment to Locate Unknown Drainfield Piping Location Precisely
At the end of the day, if you must locate an exact leach field trench and if there are absolutely
no visual clues, then
Start at the septic tank: find the tank outlet use a plumbing snake either to:
Measure distance to the next obstruction (likely to be the D-Box - see our Distribution Box article) which places it along a known arc of distance from the point where the snake was inserted
Use an electronic snake system (call a plumber) which puts an electronic signal in the plumbing snake
and which permits an above ground tracing of the precise path the snake has taken underground
After locating the D-box (if there is one), open it to see how many individual leach
lines leave the box, and uses the same process as above to find them.
Test holes to confirm exact drainfield line locations and drainfield line condition are discussed at Excavating to find Drainfield
This is the most heavy-handed "tool" to locate septic components, but is often what's really needed.
We discuss using excavation methods to find and repair septic systems in the next section of this article, at Excavating to find Drainfield.
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