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SEPTIC SYSTEMS HOME
SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
  Diagnosing a Blocked Drain
  When to Call a Plumber
  How to Locate the Main Building Drain
  How to Use a Power Snake on Building Drains
  How to Find Distance to Drain Blockage
  Determining Need for Replacement
  Replacing the Sewer Line, Step by Step
  Making Other Septic Repairs
  Installing the new sewer line
  Bedding the sewer line in Sand
  Final Backfill of the Sewer Line Trench
  Documenting Buried Components
  Final seeding and soil restoration
  Sewer or Septic Line Installation at Steep Sites
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Photograph of installing plastic sewer drain line piping

Sewer Line Replacement Procedure - Installing the New Sewer Line
InspectAPedia®  -    

  • Guide to how to diagnose a blocked main building drain
  • How to determine that a sewer line needs replacement
  • Step by step main drain line replacement, house to septic tank (or sewer)
  • How to document the location of buried plumbing & septic components
  • Final site restoration guide after sewer or septic pipe replacement
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This article describes how the new sewer line is installed when a sewer pipe or "drain line" is replaced. We present an actual case study, illustrated with photos of each step in the diagnosis and replacement of a blocked sewer line. Technical reviewers are welcome and are listed at "References." This is a chapter of Inspecting, Testing, & Maintaining Residential Septic Systems an online book on septic systems. Also see Backups and Clogged Drains diagnosing septic backups and septic system failures versus clogged drains.

Citation of this article by reference to this website and brief quotation for the sole purpose of review are permitted. Use of this information at other websites, in books or pamphlets for sale is reserved to the author. © Copyright 2009 Daniel Friedman, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use links at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

Guide to installing the replacement sewer pipe line

Safety of occupants and neighbors during excavation for sewer line repairs

Photograph of a temporary safety barrier around septic piping excavation.

When the plumbers left the site we had created a hole which was a trip hazard to folks who might cross the yard.

While our immediate makeshift hazard indicators (nearby wood fence scraps and a laundry basket) was amateur and insecure, at least we had an immediate visual indicator that there was something here to watch out for.

We then went in search for some more sturdy materials to cover the hole until further repair work could begin.

Photograph of installing plastic sewer drain line piping

 

During excavation, when the excavators had to leave the site between job stages, the site was also marked-off with yellow hazard tape tied to sticks.

Also amateur but successful at warning people about the risk of falling into a ditch.

Installing the replacement sewer line

Installing and connecting the new drain sections

Photograph of making connections on plastic sewer line piping

Sections of the new drain were laid along the trench for installation, cut to length at either end, and then connected together. Note the grease used to slip the sections of drain pipe together.

At the up-hill house end, we connected the new drain line to the existing stub of cast iron sewer line outside of the house foundation wall.

This avoided the cost and trouble of having to break through the foundation wall to install a new line into the home, and avoided possible damage to the nearby heating boiler.

Photograph of installing plastic sewer drain line piping

 

 

The rubber coupling used to connect the two drains leaked and had to be re-connected.

These couplings work fine, durably, and reliably provided the pipes they connect are lined up carefully. An askew pipe connection is more likely to leak.

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Technical Reviewers & References

Use links just below or at the left of each page to navigate this document or to view other topics at this website. Green links show where you are in our document or website.

SEWER LINE REPLACEMENT
  Diagnosing a Blocked Drain
  When to Call a Plumber
  How to Locate the Main Building Drain
  How to Use a Power Snake on Building Drains
  How to Find Distance to Drain Blockage
  Determining Need for Replacement
  Replacing the Sewer Line, Step by Step
  Making Other Septic Repairs
  Installing the new sewer line
  Bedding the sewer line in Sand
  Final Backfill of the Sewer Line Trench
  Final seeding and soil restoration
  Sewer or Septic Line Installation at Steep Sites

  • Thanks to Thomas Gleason, excavators, Poughkeepsie, NY 845-454-3730, for the excavating work at the project photo documented here in September 2006
  • Thanks to Cleveland Plumbing, the prime plumbing contractor, Staatsburgh, NY 845-485-7700 for the plumbing work and drain clog diagnosis work documented here in September 2006
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