Septic Effluent Dosing Control for Septic Media Filters InspectAPedia® -
Septic Effluent Dosing Control for Septic Media Systems
Septic filter capacity, maintenance, dosing control
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This document discusses the Septic Effluent Dosing Control for Septic Media Systems.
When using a septic media filter system, effluent treatment is by both actual filtration and ultimately by a biochemical process as the
filter "matures" and includes its own biomass. Both natural media filter septic systems (such as sand, gravel, or peat)
and synthetic media filter septic systems (foam cubes, glass, slag) are used, and both single-pass and effluent
recycling systems may be employed.
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to the author. Technical review by industry experts has been performed and is ongoing - reviewers welcomed and are listed at "References."
Septic Effluent Dosing Control for Septic Media Systems
A septic effluent dosing system which passes on
effluent at the appropriate rate is part of the design of a media filter septic system. Dosing may be controlled
by sensors and an electric pump or by gravity and a bucket tipping system.
Septic effluent dosing control is achieved using pumps controlled by timers and level sensors which assure
that effluent is applied in sufficiently small doses to permit effective treatment.
Septic Dosing Systems, Pressure Dosing or Gravity Dosing
Dosing systems permit the septic system drain field to rest
between effluent doses and, depending on design, may alternate use of drainfield sections. Two broad types
of dosing systems are Gravity-Dosing (effluent flows from an effluent tank to the absorption system by gravity) or
Pressure-Dosing (effluent is pumped from a dosing chamber to the absorption field).
Product Source List for Filters, Septic Filters & Wastewater Treatment Systems Using Filtration Methods
Amphidrome from F.R. Mahoney, Associates,
is a "sequencing batch reactor" or effluent recycling system (approved in MA) cycling effluent
between the septic tank and a reactor vessel.
AdvanTex- Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems from Orenco uses a textile filter in a fiberglass basin.
Biomicrobics wastewater treatment include BioSTEP, a screened pumping system, BioBarrier membrane bioreactor (MBR) which produces ultra-clean effluent Lixor, their submerged aeration system, SaniTEE wastewater screens and other wastewater treatment systems and products.
Bioclere from AquaPoint (MA) is a trickle-filter effluent treatment system
Peat Filters for septic effluent treatment, University of Minnesota Information Article on Peat Systems
Ruck systems (in MA) "Traditional RUCK- [Residential Septic] Systems are passive innovative septic systems that are designed to remove nitrogen and provide excellent treatment for an on site septic system." Commercial products are also available. This is an in-ground filter system installed between the septic tank and the absorption field.
SeptiTech Residential and Commercial Wastewater Pretreatment Systems include a fixed film effluent trickling filter and a patented effluent treatment media.
Waterloo biofilter trickle type wastewater filter and systems using aeration combined with foam filter media; effluent is sprayed over foam.
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References for this Septic Media Filters Discussion
My text draws heavily on Dr. Jantrania &Gross's work and on New York State Water Treatment Standards.
New York State Wastewater Treatment Standards - Individual Household Systems, Appendix 75-A (1990),
Public Health Law 201(1)(1).
The Septic System Owners's Manual, Lloyd Kahn, Blair Allen, Julie Jones, Shelter Publications, 2000. IS N 0-936070-20-X
Onsite wastewater
treatment systems, Bennette D. Burks & Mary Margaret Minnis. Textbook and reference manual on all aspects of onsite treatment. This is
one of the best books we've reviewed on the subject, with an excellent balance of clear simple explanation and solid engineering. Topics: Soil
& Site Selection, Hydraulics, System Selection & Design, Wastewater Biology, History & Mythology of Onsite Wastewater
Treatment. $49.95, Hogarth House, Ltd, 800-993-2665 x327 to order *800 -993-2665 x327 (Univ. Wisc. Bookstore)
Boxerwood Gardens is an arboretum and nature center in Lexington VA, and the generous contributor
of the illustration of a gravel-bed natural septic media filter system discussed above.
Septic Tank Capacity vs Usage in Daily Gallons of Wastewater Flow, calculating required septic tank size, calculating septic tank volume from size measurements
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