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This document gives advice on how and where to inspect or test for mold in building attics and roof cavities. This is a chapter of "How to Look for Mold" which describes how to find mold and test for mold in buildings, including how and where to collect mold samples using adhesive tape - an easy, inexpensive, low-tech but very effective mold testing method.

This procedure helps identify the presence of or locate the probable sources of mold reservoirs in buildings, and helps decide which of these need more invasive, exhaustive inspection and testing.

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WHERE TO LOOK FOR ATTIC MOLD - Places to look for attic mold

This brown mold on plywood roof sheathing visible in an attic is an indicator of wet or damp attic conditions. It is common to identify Cladosporium sphaerospermum or perhaps Aureobasidium pullulans in these conditions, though without a lab test we don't know what this mold is. (Click photo for larger image).

The black staining on the plywood roof sheathing visible in this modern attic is a clear indicator of very humid or even wet attic conditions. When you view the larger copy of this image (click photo for larger image) you may notice that insulation was pushed out into the building eaves where it blocked any intake venting. This black staining is probably mold. Though we can't assert that this mold is harmful, we can conclude that the attic has been too wet and that roof venting is not working on this building.

Inspect attic insulation, insulation kraft paper facing, and the attic side of ceiling drywall visible in the attic floor, particularly in areas below roof leaks. It is useful to distinguish between a real roof leak or ice dam leak and more trivial drip stains from attic condensation.

Attic condensation and the resulting drip marks on the attic floor or on attic insulation, as shown here, is not itself likely to wet the attic insulation nor the surfaces below it enough to cause a big mold reservoir. However, attic condensation is evidence of wet or very humid attic conditions. Therefore I'd take a close look at the roof sheathing and framing

If attic insulation has been wet and especially if the insulation has been exposed to other moldy conditions, even if the insulation itself looks ok it may be mold contaminated.

Some types of building insulation readily harbor mold contamination even if it's not visible (such as fiberglass insulation). Other types of insulation such as cellulose, seem to resist mold growth (possibly because that material is usually treated with a fire retardant chemical which may also be fungicidal.)

The drip spots you see on attic flooring and insulation in this photo are from attic condensation which formed on protruding roof shingle nails in the attic where it formed frost in cold weather, then melted and dripped onto the attic floor. This indicates poor attic venting and possibly humid conditions. But there probably was not enough leakage to cause a mold infection of the insulation or drywall below. Spot checks for visible mold in the most-likely or most-dripped-on area may be all that's needed.

Look for mold around roof leak areas & water stains in the attic: at the eaves where shingles are more worn or where ice dam leaks may occur in freezing weather, at roof penetrations for chimneys and plumbing vents Attic or Under-roof Condensation Drip Marks: Some "leak stains" you may see on the attic floor or on insulation are not really due to leaks from above. You may be looking at more trivial drip stains from attic condensation. Attic condensation and the resulting drip marks on the attic floor or on attic insulation, as shown here, is not itself likely to wet the attic insulation nor the surfaces below it enough to cause a big mold reservoir. However, attic condensation is evidence of wet or very humid attic conditions. Therefore take a close look at the roof sheathing and framing in an attic that has been moist or humid even if there have been no roof leaks.

The mold shown in the attic photographed here was identified as Aspergillus sp. on attic mold visible on pine tongue and groove roof sheathing near the building eaves. Also notice the condensation stains at the shingle nail, more evidence of a history of attic moisture which was a factor in this mold growth. (Click photo for larger image).

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ATTIC MOLD
  IS ATTIC MOLD A PROBLEM ?
  RISK OF TOXIC ATTIC MOLD
  WHERE TO LOOK FOR ATTIC MOLD
  WHAT ATTIC MOLD LOOKS LIKE
  BEFORE REMOVING ATTIC MOLD
  ATTIC MOLD ROOF TEAROFF
  ATTIC MOLD ENCAPSULANTS
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• Mold Risk Levels in Buildings Based on Visual Inspection - simple visual clues help decide on action
• Mold in Fiberglass Insulation© 2005 comments about a field study in process, & more about health hazards from fiberglass insulation - DJF
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• Contact Us to arrange mold/IAQ building on site inspection and testing.

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