InspectAPedia®   -   Search InspectApedia

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel FriedmanConcrete Delivery, Placement, Pour Methods
How is concrete mixed, delivered, poured?

  • POST a QUESTION or COMMENT about concrete mixing, delivery & placement in construction of building foundations, footings, walls, floors, steps, walks, or other structures.

Concrete delivery, mixing, pouring methods:

How is concrete prepared at or delivered to the work site? Concrete Mixing, Delivery & Pouring methods vary depending on the job, from a bucket and trowel to concrete pumps & a continuous stream of concrete trucks.

Our page top photo shows concrete being delivered by crane-pump into concrete forms during the construction of a roadway overpass bridge in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico.

InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website.

Concrete Mixing & Delivery

[DRAFT - Article text & images in process, comments & suggestions welcome - use the COMMENTS box at page end]

Concrete Truck Mixes Cement to Desired Properties On-Site Including Small Jobs

This concrete delivery truck is able to mix dry ingredients with water and other additives as needed, delivering the exact quantity of concrete needed for small or large concrete pours.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

The system eliminates several concerns faced by concrete contractors, masons, and concrete delivery companies including concrete wastage, having to spill un-used concrete at a dump-site to protect the concrete mixer truck, and the ability to custom-adjust the concrete slump at the job site. This system also permits addition of treatments for frost protection when pouring in cold weather.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

The concrete delivery service operating the on-site-mixing concrete truck shown here operates in the Hudson Valley of New York

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

and can be contacted by telephone at 845-691-3535.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Above: a motor-operated wheelbarrow is being used to carry and then pour concrete inside the forms that were set by the mason to form a base slab onto which a masonry entry stair will be constructed. The slab itself is supported by a concrete block foundation whose top you can see just to the right of that first pile of concrete inside the forms.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

The mason used the concrete delivery on-site mix truck system shown above for his larger pour of the foundation for front entry stairs of the home shown in our photograph above.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

During that part of the job the mason's own cement mixing equipment rested, rusting peacefully in Poughkeepsie.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Next, for the smaller quantities of mortar mix used to construct the stone-faced steps for this same entry stair the mason put his own cement mixer to work, shown in detail in the photographs just below. Just below we see a portable concrete mixer in operation.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Below you can see the mason pouring concrete out of his mixer; an antique wheelbarrow is in the foreground, matching both the mason and the author.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Below: the gas-engine-driven portable concrete mixer is kept upright during mixing ...

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

And tipped by the large wheel to pour mixed concrete into the wheelbarrow:

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Below you see the mason has emptied the mixer into the wheelbarrow.

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

And is about to turn the mixer upright (below):

Concrete placement by hand, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

At the end of the day the mason uses a garden hose to was out any remaining concrete inside the mixer lest it set. Once concrete has hardened inside of any concrete mixing system, whether it's a bucket, mortar pan, power mixer, or a concrete truck, it's hell.

Cement mixer & hand pouring a stone & concrete parking area, Guanajuato, Mexico

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

Above we see supplies for hand-mixed concrete to be placed to form a drive and parking area for an RV in Guanajuato.

Below you can see that wire mesh was placed on the ground and held flat by a few rocks.

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

In my opinion a better concrete job will be had if the wire mesh or re-bar is lifted to about the center of the concrete slab or platform.

Just below we see the traditional precision measurement of concrete ingredients. The worker is filling a 5-gallon plastic bucket with sand.

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

Next, just below you see the mixing blades in the interior of the empty portable cement mixing machine. Washing out the cement mixer interior at the end of the day's use is essential if it's to remain usable.

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

Below we see operating details of this portable cement mixer: its gasoline engine

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

and below you see the mixing tub gears that the engine and its drive gear will operate to rotate the mixing vessel.

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

Below the workers are dumping sand and gravel into the cement mixer. Along with portland cement and water (the large barrel in the right of this photo) all of the key ingredients for mixing concrete are in place.

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

At above right the hand-poured concrete is rough-smoothed - the worker is using a shovel. When this steel wire-reinforced concrete slab was set the workers set a finished surface of flat stones - piled in the foreground in our photograph.

Concrete placement by motor driven cement mixer, Guanajuato, Mexico © Daniel Friedman

The slab is to be used to park a motor home or other vehicles visiting the property.

Cement mixer truck & chute delivery of pre-mixed concrete for parking lot curbs, Poughkeepsie, NY

Concrete placement by delivery truck, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

In preparation for a new parking lot the concrete curbs are poured within the forms that you see throughout these photos.

Concrete placement by delivery truck, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Those U-shaped re-bars are simply used to hold the forms in place during pour and set of the concrete, speeding concrete form installation and removal.

Concrete placement by delivery truck, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Below: the worker is troweling the top of the concrete curb to smooth the pour.

Concrete placement by delivery truck, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Cement pump, continuous pre-mixed cement delivery, large pour - placement, Poughkeepsie NY

These photographs show the concrete construction of the bottom floor slab of the new "Bridge Building" - a new 80,000 sq. ft. science center being constructed in 2013-2016 at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York.

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

The building was designed by Ennead Architects.

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Above you can see the enormous reach of the concrete pumping truck across the job site and into the building's basement. A continuous stream of concrete trucks at the job site kept the pour continuous (below), ...

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

and below we see still more concrete trucks are lined-up waiting to deliver, keeping this job going.

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Below is the concrete pump delivery point

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

and next, below, workers managing the concrete placement through the mesh of steel reinforcing re-bar.

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Because the pour occurred in cold weather, the design included a specification for re-bar temperature as well as other details.

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

At least thirty truckloads of concrete were delivered to this job, timed to arrange continuously to permit a continuous pour.

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

Thanks to Brendan Clemente, Bonded Concrete Inc., Capital Region, Century Concrete, Inc. for providing information about this monstrous concrete placement operation. Mr. Clemente can be contacted at Tel: 518-273-5800 or by email to brendanc@bondedconcrete.com.

Below you can see the concrete wall forms

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman

and finally, below, the completed concrete walls going up later on this same construction project.

Concrete placement by delivery trucks and concrete pump, large construction project, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie NY © Daniel Friedman


...

Continue reading at CONCRETE COLD POUR JOINTS or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX.

Or see these

Recommended Articles

Suggested citation for this web page

CONCRETE DELIVERY & MIXING at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice.


Or see this

INDEX to RELATED ARTICLES: ARTICLE INDEX to BUILDING STRUCTURES

Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia

Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia

Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly.

Search the InspectApedia website

Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed: if your comment contains an image, photograph, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. Apologies for the delay.

Only one image can be added per comment but you can post as many comments, and therefore images, as you like.
You will not receive a notification
when a response to your question has been posted.
Please bookmark this page to make it easy for you to check back for our response.
Our Comment Box is provided by Countable Web Productions countable.ca

Comment Form is loading comments...

Citations & References

In addition to any citations in the article above, a full list is available on request.



ADVERTISEMENT