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STRUCTURAL INSPECTIONS & DEFECTS
AGE of a BUILDING - how to determine
BEST CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES GUIDE
CHIMNEY INSPECTION DIAGNOSIS REPAIR
Cracks, Checking or Splitting Beams & Log Homes
CRAWL SPACES
DECK & PORCH CONSTRUCTION
DEW POINT TABLE - CONDENSATION POINT GUIDE
DISASTER BUILDING INSPECTION & REPAIR SAFEY
EARTHQUAKE DAMAGED FOUNDATIONS
ENERGY SAVINGS in BUILDINGS
FLOODS IN BUILDINGS-priorities
FLOOD DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, SAFETY & CLEANUP
FOUNDATION CRACKS & DAMAGE GUIDE
FRAMING DAMAGE, INSPECTION, REPAIR
FRAMING DETAILS for BETTER INSULATION
FRT PLYWOOD
HOUSEWRAP AIR & VAPOR BARRIERS
LOG HOME GUIDE
PANELIZED CONSTRUCTION & KIT HOMES
MODULAR HOME CONSTRUCTION
MOBILE HOMES, DOUBLEWIDES, TRAILERS
DEFINITIONS of Mobile Home, Doublewide, Modular, Panelized
MOBILE HOMES, DOUBLEWIDES, TRAILERS
INTRODUCTION to MOBILE HOMES
PRIORITIES OF MOBILE HOME INSPECTION
MOBILE HOME LABELS
MOBILE HOME ROOF DEFECTS
MOBILE HOME EXTERIOR DEFECTS
STRUCTURAL DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME WIND RATINGS
  MOBILE HOME ENERGY ZONES
  MOBILE HOME ROOF ZONES
  MOBILE HOME FOUNDATIONS
  MOBILE HOME PIERS
  MOBILE HOME STABILIZING SYSTEMS
  MULTI-WIDE CONNECTIONS
  MOBILE HOME WALL DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME CRAWL SPACES
  GENERAL STRUCTURAL
MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
  MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL SERVICE
  MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL GROUNDING
  COMMON DEFECTS
MOBILE HOME HEATING
MOBILE HOME COOLING
MOBILE HOME INSULATION
MOBILE HOME PLUMBING
  GENERAL PLUMBING
  MOBILE HOME SUPPLY PIPING
  DRAIN WASTE VENT
  MOBILE HOME FUEL SUPPLY
  MOBILE HOME WATER HEATER DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME PLUMBING FIXTURE DEFECTS
MOBILE INTERIOR DEFECTS
SEPTIC LIFE EXPECTANCY
STAIRS, RAILINGS, LANDINGS, RAMPS
WATER PUMPS & TANKS

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Mobile home set on concrete pad (C) Daniel FriedmanHow to Inspect the Structure of Mobile Homes, Double wides, Trailers - Part 1, Wind Ratings, Energy Zones, Roof Zones, Foundations
InspectAPedia®  -    

  • Mobile home structural inspection guide: how to find and evaluate structural damage to trailers, mobile homes, and double-wides. Also applies to some campers and pick up truck slide-ons.
  • Common mobile home structural defects: rot, insect damage, wind damage, tie-downs, foundations
  • Safety and building codes for mobile homes
Our site offers impartial, unbiased advice without conflicts of interest. We will block advertisements which we discover or readers inform us are associated with bad business practices, false-advertising, or junk science. Our contact info is at InspectAPedia.com/appointment.htm.

How to Inspect Mobile Homes or Manufactured Housing for Structural Defects: detailed procedures, defect lists, references to standards. Ver.3.4 - 04/25/07 - Steve Vermilye, New Paltz NY and Daniel Friedman, Poughkeepsie NY, Hudson Valley ASHI Chapter Seminar, Newburgh NY, January 4, 2000, NY Metro ASHI Fall 99 Seminar, Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza, White Plains NY, October 2, 1999. Readers should also see  MOBILE HOME STRUCTURAL & SAFETY DEFECTS for high priority mobile home and double wide structural concerns.

Use the links at page left to navigate this document or to go to Other Resources. The Green links show where you are in our document & website. © Copyright 2009 Daniel Friedman, New York State License # 16000005303 All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left.

STRUCTURAL DEFECTS - Inspecting for Mobile Home Structural Defects

Damaged mobile home wall (C) Daniel Friedman

WIND RATINGS - Mobile Home Zone Ratings for Wind Damage, Uplift, and Damage - Mobile Home Wind Ratings

Wind Zones:

  • NY is all Wind Zone 1 (non hurricane), minimal requirements vs. hurricanes or other coastal storms;
  • (Long Island is no longer designated as Wind Zone II)
  • Andrew (FL 1992) destroyed almost ALL of the mobile homes in So. Dade County; by contrast 28% of contractor-built homes were destroyed.

Structural rot in mobile home (C) Daniel Friedman

Leaks at the windows of this mobile home led to water entry in its wall below the window.

The photograph (courtesy of Jeremias, some of our readers on mobile home restoration and renovation) shows severe structural rot to the floor frame structure below the leaky window.

Only a "do it yourself" repair was economically feasible in this case.

Mobile Home Energy Zones

(HVAC) New York is in Thermal Zone 3

Mobile Home Roof Zones

(Snow load) NY North of the Thruway = "Middle Zone (30 psf)" and all areas S of the Thruway "Southern Zone (20 psf)"

(Check zone ratings on the home's data plate: wind load, heating load, roof load)

FOUNDATIONS Common Mobile Home Pier & Foundation Defects

  • Systems used: Perimeter concrete, concrete block; piers and/or posts; concrete slab; piers and ground anchors; permanent wood;
  • Preventing frost damage: footings below frost; floating slab; other engineered design;
  • Preventing wind damage: ground anchors & ties; ties to concrete deadmen, footings, or foundation; other engineered design;

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DEFINITIONS of Mobile Home, Doublewide, Modular, Panelized Construction
MOBILE HOMES, DOUBLEWIDES, TRAILERS
INTRODUCTION to MOBILE HOMES
PRIORITIES OF MOBILE HOME INSPECTION
MOBILE HOME LABELS
MOBILE HOME ROOF DEFECTS
MOBILE HOME EXTERIOR DEFECTS
MOBILE HOME TRUCTURAL DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME WIND RATINGS
  MOBILE HOME ENERGY ZONES
  MOBILE HOME ROOF ZONES
  MOBILE HOME FOUNDATIONS
  MOBILE HOME PIERS
  MOBILE HOME STABILIZING SYSTEMS
  MULTI-WIDE CONNECTIONS
  MOBILE HOME WALL DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME CRAWL SPACES
  GENERAL STRUCTURAL
MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
  MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL SERVICE
  MOBILE HOME ELECTRICAL GROUNDING
  COMMON DEFECTS
MOBILE HOME HEATING
MOBILE HOME COOLING
MOBILE HOME INSULATION
MOBILE HOME PLUMBING
  GENERAL PLUMBING
  MOBILE HOME SUPPLY PIPING
  DRAIN WASTE VENT
  MOBILE HOME FUEL SUPPLY
  MOBILE HOME WATER HEATER DEFECTS
  MOBILE HOME PLUMBING FIXTURE DEFECTS
MOBILE INTERIOR DEFECTS

  • Mobile Home Inspections - Daniel Friedman & Steven T. Vermilye
  • Trailer vs Mobile Home vs Modular vs Panelized Construction an explanation of terms and how to identify these structures.
  • "Modular Home Construction, special defects and inspection methods" Dan Friedman, NY Metro ASHI Seminar, Holiday Inn, Crowne Plaza, White Plains NY, October 4, 1996
  • "Modular Home Construction, special defects and inspection methods" Dan Friedman, NY Metro ASHI Seminar, Holiday Inn, Crowne Plaza, White Plains NY, October 4, 1996
  • MOBILE HOME INSPECTIONS
  • Trailer vs Mobile Home vs Modular vs Panelized Construction an explanation of terms and how to identify these structures.
  • Trailer vs Mobile Home vs Modular vs Panelized Construction an explanation of terms and how to identify these structures.
  • "Modular Home Construction, special defects and inspection methods" Dan Friedman, NY Metro ASHI Seminar, Holiday Inn, Crowne Plaza, White Plains NY, October 4, 1996
  • New York State: "Manufactured Homes: an installation guide for the code enforcement official," undated. [Div. of Code Enforcement & Admin. - 518-474-4073, George E. Clark, Jr., Director] - this is a guide tool, not an enforcement code or standard.
  • HUD State Administrative Agency (for 36 states) (NY: 518-474-4073) - for complaints
  • Manufactured Housing Institute, 2101 Wilson Blvd. Ste. 610, Arlington VA 22201 703-558-0400 www.mfghome.org
  • NYMHA, 35 Commerce Ave., Albany NY 12206-2015 518-435-9859 800-721-HOME (they want the Star Program to provide for separate assessment of manufactured homes)
  • Consumer Reports: www.consumerreports.org - special report 2/98
  • Mobile Home Inspection Checklist, Florida, Town of Lady Lake Building Department

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building design, inspection, and repair, and about indoor environment testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore.
  • ...
MOBILE HOMES, DOUBLEWIDES, TRAILERS

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