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Photograph of  this open well in a home basement - many concernsBeware of Water Test or Septic Test Cheating & Manipulation When Buying a Home
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  • Cheating on Water Potability Tests - water bacteria tests - why people manipulate the test, how to detect it, how they do it, how to protect yourself
  • Cheating on Septic Tests - the same procedures that manipulate a well potability test also manipulate and cheat on septic loading & dye tests
  • How to Catch Dishonest Water or Septic Test cheaters
  • How to Avoid Water Test & Septic Test Cheating or Manipulation Problems
  • What to Do About Questionable Water Test Results
  • Questions & answers about manipulated, dishonest, or unreliable well water potability tests - how do you protect against water or septic test dishonesty

Well test result manipulation: Beginning with this article, this series on well water test result manipulation explains why people might do something that prevents you from obtaining an accurate water potability test, how to detect this bad behavior, and what to do about it. Cheating on drinking water tests is a risk to public health, most likely fraudulent, and water test manipulation may come as a surprise to most folks but it happens all too often. Who would do such a thing, and why? How can you protect yourself against water test manipulating when buying a home? We answer those questions.

InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers nor with topics or services discussed at this website.

© Copyright 2012 InspectAPedia.com, All Rights Reserved. Information Accuracy & Bias Pledge is at below-left. Use page top links to major topics or use links at the left of each page to navigate within topics and documents at this website. Green links show where you are in a document series or at this website.

CHEATING ON WATER TESTS - Testing Water for Real Estate Transactions - Water Test Cheating Warnings for Home Buyers and Home Inspectors

Also see Choices of Water Tests & Fees: A Summary of Types of Water Tests, Degrees of Comprehensive Water Testing, Details of Water Test Parameters. and Water Testing Advice based on information from Cornell University of Maryland with extensive edits, text additions, and additional references.

The Shocking Case of the Disappearing Septic Dye

Photograph of septic system adjacent to a public water body. Photograph of septic test water flowing into an old site-built septic system.

Why would someone cheat on a water potability or bacteria test?: perhaps it's the pressure of the deal - a real estate transaction is an unusual event with lots of pressure on the participants.

Or perhaps some people just don't take the health of new building occupants seriously.

There are ways to fudge a water test other than the obvious one of collecting the test for building "A" from a known good "source B" at another location. We have encountered a distressing number of cases in which we arrived at a property to collect a water test sample only to discover (by means we discuss below) that someone had attempted to cheat by temporarily sterilizing (with bleach) a contaminated water supply. After encountering this problem a number of times we began testing for cheating before testing for bacteria.

How can we detect dishonest water or septic tests?: These photos and case report illustrate how the septic system test process may actually catch someone's attempt to cheat on a water potability test by shocking the well with bleach right before the inspection. Shocking a well can obscure unsanitary drinking water and it might disguise a septic system that is not working.

At a property inspection we noted that the approach to the home was along a causeway through a swamp - the house sat on a rise of land surrounded by wetlands. With very little dry land around the home, it seemed to me unlikely that the property could possibly have a working well and a working conventional septic system (though special equipment could be installed there was none.) But we were informed that these systems were in good working order.

The two photos above show a similar case in which an old home-made septic tank was located just a few feet from a public lake. You can see our septic test water pouring into the septic tank in the upper right part of the right hand photo.]

Bleach in a Water Supply can Hide Septic Dye in the Septic Tank or at Ground Surfaces

The two photos below are of septic dye on a wet leafy ground surface were adjusted in my lab (we boosted the photo's color saturation) for purpose of illustration, to show how a green septic dye may fade to clear when exposed to bleach in the water supply.

Photograph of green septic dye. Photograph of faded green septic dye.

We put in some septic dye: During conduct of my septic loading and dye test we introduced a florescent septic tracer dye into the waste system and turned on the building water supply to load the system. Luckily there was access to the septic tank (which we opined was way too close to the wetlands).

We saw the dye entering the septic tank, but ...: Peering into the septic tank we could see my septic tracer dyed water entering the tank. To my amazement, the dye was disappearing immediately on entering the tank rather than staining that water as well.

Do not lean over the septic tank: It's dangerous to lean over or into a septic tank (it can be fatal) so we didn't look further. We had heard of this exact phenomenon from my (now departed) friend Steve Vermilye who had encountered the same thing, which we dubbed the "shocking case of the disappearing septic dye". Fortunately for the home buyer (and too bad for the water test cheater) we knew what this disappearing septic dye meant.

Owner explains why septic dye disappears: we asked Mrs. owner if there were any problems with the well or septic. Happily she was far more forthcoming than the other parties to the selling end of the transaction. "Well," she said, "we were told by XX [name withheld so as to avoid being sued by a large powerful national group] that there would be no problem if we just poured some Clorox™ into our well early this morning before you got here. We were told to run the water until the smell was gone from our fixtures."

What could we make of this? "Shocking the well" with bleach might indeed temporarily hide a bacterial contamination of the water source - it would never "fix" a real problem if one were present. At this point we didn't know if the water source was contaminated or not. But the large amount of bleach put into the system earlier in the day was resting at such high concentration in the septic tank that it was literally bleaching out my dye as it entered!

When to re-test a well that has been shocked with chlorine, Clorox™ or other disinfectants: This question is explained at" When to re-test a well that has been shocked with chlorine bleach or some other disinfectant". Watch out! Testing too soon or testing water improperly after chlorine or other disinfectants have been in use is likely to give false results.

How much bleach will be needed to cheat on water and septic testing?

How much bleach is added to a well or septic tank to manipulate a potability test or a septic loading & dye test?

Photograph of faded green septic dye.

How much bleach would you need to obscure a septic loading and dye test? Four grams of 12% bleach will remove the coloration of one gram of septic dye in solution according to Tramfloc Inc.

When performing a septic loading and dye test we use a minimum of one tablespoon of septic dye powder - which is about 2/10 of an ounce by weight to dye a 1000 gallon septic tank during a septic dye test. Since an ounce is about 28 grams by weight, this means we're using about 5 grams of powder.

So if my math is correct, 20 grams of 12% bleach would obscure a septic dye test. The cheapest household bleach is about 5.25% in strength. A gallon, or 128 oz, should be more than enough.

Photograph of  this open well in a home basement - many concernsIt doesn't take much bleach to lie to the dye.

As we mention in the list above, people might shock a well for a legitimate reason, as one step in determining if the building piping or well casing have become soiled and contaminated or after actually doing work on the well pump or piping in the well itself.

Shocking a well with bleach will have only a temporary effect in reducing the bacteria level in water if there is a persistent source of contamination in the water supply.

We discuss this water problem diagnosis procedure in detail at Interpreting Drinking Water Test Results and Correcting Unsatisfactory Drinking Water and the details of well shocking with bleach are located there.

Continue reading at How chlorine gets in water and How to avoid test dishonesty

Questions & Answers regarding this article

Questions & answers about manipulated, dishonest, or unreliable well water potability tests - how do you protect against water or septic test dishonesty.

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WATER TESTS, CONTAMINANTS, TREATMENT
  CHEATING ON WATER TESTS
    Disappearing Septic Dye
    How much bleach to cheat
    How chlorine gets in water
    How to avoid test dishonesty
    FAILED WATER TESTS - WHEN to RE-TEST
  Chlorine - sources in drinking water
  CORRECTING BAD WATER
  EPA GUIDE to WATER QUALITY
  SEWAGE CONTAMINATION
  WATER CONTAMINANT LEVELS
WATER TEST CHOICES & WATER TEST FEES
WATER TEST INTERPRETATION
  FAILED WATER TESTS - WHAT TO DO
    Water Test Procedure Errors
    Detecting Water Test Cheating
    Interpreting the Level of Bacteria
    WELL CHLORINATION & SHOCKING
  FAILED WATER TESTS - WHEN to RE-TEST
    Wells that Pass a Second Water Test
    Wells that Fail a Second Water Test
    When to re-test a well

WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT CHOICES

  • Thanks to Craig Young, Environmental Health Officer, Government of Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada, for noting page format snafu 3 Jan 2008
  • Water pump and pressure tank repair diagnosis & cost an specific case offers an example of diagnosis of loss of water pressure, loss of water, and analyzes the actual repair cost
  • Water pressure tank failures & water pump short cycling diagnosis and repair

Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair

  • Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the InspectAPedia Bookstore. Also see our Book Reviews - InspectAPedia.
    • Home Reference Book - Carson Dunlop The Home Reference Book - the Encyclopedia of Homes, Carson Dunlop & Associates, Toronto, Ontario, 2010, $69.00 U.S., is available from Carson Dunlop, and from the InspectAPedia bookstore. The 2010 edition of the Home Reference Book is a bound volume of more than 450 illustrated pages that assist home inspectors and home owners in the inspection and detection of problems on buildings. The text is intended as a reference guide to help building owners operate and maintain their home effectively. InspectAPedia.com ® author/editor Daniel Friedman is a contributing author. Field inspection worksheets are included at the back of the volume.
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